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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of study population

From: Underuse of cardiorenal protective agents in high-risk diabetes patients in primary care: a cross-sectional study

Patient Characteristics

N (%)

GENERAL DEMOGRAPHICS

 Patients identified with diabetes

7168

 Mean age (SD)

64.8 (14.7)

 Male sex

3663 (51.1)

 BMI (kg/m2) (n = 4256)

   < 25

501 (11.8)

  25–30

1176 (27.6)

   > 30

2579 (60.6)

LABS

 Hemoglobin A1c (n = 6047)

  ≤ 7%

3436 (56.8)

   > 7 - ≤ 8%

1383 (22.9)

   ≥ 8 - ≤ 9%

631 (10.4)

   > 9%

597 (9.9)

  Not Available

1121 (15.6)

 Blood Pressure (n = 4141)

   < 130/80 mmHga

2571 (62.1)

  ≥130/80 mmHg

1570 (37.9)

  Not available

3027 (42.2)

 LDL-C (n = 3767)

   ≤ 2 mmol/L

1708 (45.3)

   > 2 mmol/L

2059 (54.7)

  Not Available

3, (47.4)

COMORBIDITIES

 CVD or Heart Failure

680 (9.5)

 CKD

1281 (17.9)

  Stage 1b

19 (1.5)c

  Stage 2

54 (4.2)

  Stage 3a/b

1073 (83.8)

  Stage 4

111 (8.7)

  Stage 5

24 (1.9)

 CVD/Heart failure and CKDd

234 (3.3)

MEDICATION USE

 Anti-hyperglycemic use

  Yes

4377 (61.0)

  No/Not Available

2791 (39.0)

 Insulin use (N = 7168)

  Yes

1077 (15.0)

  No/Not Available

6091 (85.0)

  1. BMI Body mass index, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Insulin use includes fast-acting insulin analogues, fast-acting insulin, intermediate-acting insulin, long-acting insulin analogues, mixed human insulin, mixed insulin analogues, combinational insulin based Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes
  2. aThresholds based on Hypertension Canada and Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines
  3. bCKD stages detailed in methods section
  4. cProportion of the 1281 patients with CKD
  5. dPatients already enumerated above – thus the total number of patients with CVD/HF or CKD is n = 1727