Abstraction: Themes | Abstraction: Categories | Codes as defined by researchers | Example of quotations extracted from interviews |
---|---|---|---|
Being shaken following the ICU discharge | Experiencing negative feelings | Astonishment at unexpected news | ‘Bad, really bad, no life expectancy... I remember these words, as if they were imprinted with fire’ [R1] |
Despair for what has happened | ‘The situation is challenging. As relatives, we all suffer with him, every day’ [R1] | ||
Anger regarding conflicting information | ‘In ICU I was told that the tracheostomy was going to be removed. In the ward, however, I was told that she would never swallow or eat again’ [R14] | ||
Fear of complications arising | ‘I just hope the lung infection doesn’t come back again…he wouldn’t survive another illness’ [R9] | ||
Experiencing positive feelings | Trust in healthcare professionals | ‘I have to fully rely on doctors and nurses, also because I’m not an expert and so I have to trust them’ [R1] | |
Gratitude for the care provided | ‘In my opinion he has always been well looked after. I have nothing to say about the care they gave him, I’m just grateful’ [R2] | ||
Returning to our life that is no longer the same | Realising that nothing can be as before | Awareness of the limitations | “I haven't seen him for two months; I can only bring him his clothes once a week and leave them outside the ward” [R9] “He doesn't walk, he doesn't move by himself, he can't even sign. We're doing the paperwork for the disability pension” [R2] “For her to eat, everything has to be blended now, there is little to do, that's it” [R14] “An example: she is no longer able to cook pasta” [R4] |
Rearrange the home environment | “I got a stationary bike to allow him to do some exercise. He cannot still climb the stairs” [R9] | ||
Searching for support in providing care | Benefit from community-based services | “At home, we are followed by home care, a nurse visits us. If there are any critical issues, we ask her” [R13] | |
Enlist privately hired professionals | “As to rehabilitation, I opted for a private service. I called a physiotherapist who is now helping us” [R13] “We’ve arranged a physiotherapist and a caregiver” [R3] “A private nurse comes twice a day” [R13] | ||
Changing my life | Change my routine | “At first I ate what she ate, so as not to give her cravings” [R14] ‘When we got home, I used to sleep in the living room so as not to stay too close and bring bacteria or viruses near her’ [R8] | |
Balance caring with other activities | ‘I had to take time off work to assist her’ [R10] ‘I also have to get someone to do grocery shopping so that I don’t leave her alone’ [R11] | ||
Feeling powerless due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Altering the clinical pathway | Early discharge from rehabilitation structure | ‘It was a hard blow for her when she was discharged from the rehabilitation hospital – she needed one more month’ [R3] |
Access denied to long-term care | ‘She is still hospitalized due to COVID-19, she is not accepted in any other facility. I applied but we are still on hold’ [R4] ‘The rehabilitation facility has fewer beds now ... neurorehabilitation, which she would need, is now occupied by COVID-19 patients’ [R7] | ||
Regular check-ups cancelled | ‘The first visit with the doctor was put off due to COVID-19. In January, the neurological check was cancelled as well’” [R10] | ||
Restricting family and friends visiting | Patients’ loneliness | ‘If she had any friends, someone who could stimulate her…’ [R7] ‘Some colleagues and friends of hers came to the house, but only to the door, no further than that’ [R8] | |
Missed carer training programme | ‘We relatives should have had some training, but it was limited’ [R13] | ||
Thinking about the future | Make important choices | ‘Where to place him is going to be a problem because he used to live on the second floor ... a more equipped facility is needed ... I think I will opt for a nursing home’ [R2] ‘I thought that a facility was going to be the right option for her ... she would be looked after by people who are not just company but competent’ [R4] |