Table 1 Descriptive statistics of variables (n = 1061)
Variable | Mean (SD) or Per cent | |
|---|---|---|
Dependent variable | Family health medical services (Use) | 0.8% |
Preventive health services (Use) | 52% | |
Predisposing factors | Gender (Male) | 44.4% |
Age (Mean / SD) | 71.48/1.705 | |
Household registration | ||
Agricultural household registration | 63.7% | |
Non agricultural household registration | 20% | |
Unified household registration | 16.3% | |
Education level | ||
No formal education (illiterate) | 18.9% | |
Primary school | 58.8% | |
Junior high school and above | 22.3% | |
Marital status (married) | 72.7% | |
Demand factors | Self rated health (good health) | 50.2% |
Suffering from chronic diseases (yes) | 57.4% | |
Self care ability in daily life (yes) | 90.2% | |
Demand for health-related services | ||
Family health service (No) | 79.3% | |
Preventive health care services (No) | 33.4% | |
Enabling factors | The nature of the working units before the current employment or retirement (Having working units) | 50.40% |
Basic endowment insurance | ||
Retirement pension system of government and institution | 4.5% | |
Basic endowment insurance for urban employees | 34.5% | |
Basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents | 40.9% | |
Did not participate in any social endowment insurance | 20.1% | |
Basic medical insurance | ||
Public medical system of government and institution | 3.9% | |
Basic medical insurance for urban employees | 32.2% | |
Basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents | 55.9% | |
No social medical insurance | 8% | |
Average monthly income | ||
1000 RMB and below | 31.3% | |
1001–2000 RMB | 28.7% | |
2001-3000RMB | 20.5% | |
3001-4000RMB | 12.9% | |
4001-5000RMB | 3.3% | |
5001RMB and above | 3.2% | |
Income surplus | ||
Make ends meet | 24.9% | |
Basically enough | 64.7% | |
There is a surplus | 10.5% | |
Pension as the main source of living (Yes) | 51.5% | |
Major expenditure items | ||
Daily diet and clothing consumption | 75.6% | |
Water, electricity, property, transportation and communication | 5.3% | |
See a doctor / buy health products | 16.5% | |
Rehabilitation nursing / professional nursing service fee | 0.7% | |
Domestic service | 0.4% | |
Cultural and entertainment consumption | 1.5% | |
Number of CO residents (Mean / SD) | 4.15/0.06 | |
Living conditions | ||
Living with husband, wife and other family members | 50.5% | |
Living with family members without the respondent’s husband and wife | 26.8% | |
Living with husband and wife only | 15.2% | |
Living alone | 7.5% |