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Table 4 Distribution of codes in calls regarding seriously ill children (Group 3: hospitalized ≥24 h), stratified by varying DOW, n = 54. Values are given as percentages (%)

From: How parents express their worry in calls to a medical helpline: a mixed methods study

Themes, categories and codes related to content regarding worry

Low DOW

Medium DOW

High DOW

Reason for worry

 Loss of control

  Deterioration or symptom changing

5.3%

42.1%

52.6%

  New symptom occurred

36.4%

27.3%

36.4%

  Rapid onset

0%

40%

60%

  Treatment not working as expected

20%

30%

50%

 Previous experiences

  Worried due to previous experiences

0%

0%

100%

  Illness unlike previous experiences

28.6%

42.9%

28.6%

  Chronic disease

55.6%

22.2%

22.2%

 Illness manifestation

  Breathing difficulty

0%

28.6%

71.4%

  High fever

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

  Intense stomach pain

7.7%

30.8%

61.5%

  Young child

0%

40%

60%

 Uncertainty

  I do not know what to do, I do not understand

26.3%

42.1%

31.6%

 Recent healthcare contact

  Has been to the hospital

20%

20%

60%

  Contact to GP/MH1813

12.5%

18.8%

68.8%

 Caller characteristics

  Caller is the mother

20.6%

41.2%

38.2%

  Caller is the father

12.5%

37.5%

50%

  Caller is a healthcare professional

0%

83.3%

16.7%

  Caller belongs to minority group (potential language barrier)

20%

0%

80%

Regaining control

 Response to triage decision

  Reluctance to going to the hospital

25%

50%

25%

  Caller still not in control

50%

0%

50%

  Caller has regained control

15.7%

41.2%

43.1%

  1. GP General practice, MH1813 Medical Helpline 1813