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Table 2 Themes and subthemes of primary health care provider interviews

From: Misbeliefs about non-specific low back pain and attitudes towards treatment by primary care providers in Spain: a qualitative study

Themes

Subthemes

Beliefs about the origin and meaning of chronic low back pain

Structural alterations in the lumbar spine as a cause of chronic low back pain

The influence of providers’ own low back pain experiences on their beliefs

 

Psychosocial aspects as pain modulators

The relationship between perceived pain intensity and mood

The influence of the environment on pain

 

Therapeutic exercise as a treatment for chronic low back pain

Therapeutic exercise improves pain, while unsupervised physical exercise aggravates the pain

Mechanisms underlying the benefits of therapeutic exercise on pain

Difficulties in prescribing therapeutic exercise

The biomedical attitude of primary care providers

The search for a diagnosis to justify pain

Education in postural hygiene

Recommendations for limiting work activity

Difficulties in the clinical approach to chronic low back pain

Primary health care providers versus pharmacological treatment of chronic low back pain

Barriers in primary health care provider-patient communication

The need for primary health care providers to acquire new knowledge about pain