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Table 3 Use of health-care services in total and according to the first contact of care

From: First contact of care for persons with spinal cord injury: a general practitioner or a spinal cord injury specialist?

Utilization of health-care services in the previous year

 

First contact of care

 
 

GP

Specialist1

 
 

Visits2

Number of visits

Number of days

Visits2

Number of visits

Number of days

Statistical significance3

n (%)

n (%)

mean (SD)

mean (SD)

n (%)

mean (SD) 4

Mean (SD)

Total, n (%)

1095 (100)

483 (44)

  

612 (56)

   

Health-care professionals

1051 (96)

456 (43)

  

595 (57)

   

 General practitioner

909 (87)

430 (47)

5.1 (5.2)

 

479 (53)

3.9 (7.2)

 

†† ***

 Specialist for paraplegia

463 (44)

101 (22)

1.7 (1.8)

 

362 (78)

2.6 (3.7)

 

† ***

 Other specialist

561 (53)

235 (42)

5.3 (9.8)

 

326 (58)

4.5 (7.2)

  

 Nurse or midwife

60 (6)

30 (50)

105.1 (156.0)

 

30 (50)

40.7 (86.7)

  

 Psychologist

97 (9)

44 (45)

10.5 (12.2)

 

53 (55)

11.9 (14.3)

  

 Speech therapist

15 (1)

6 (40)

19.8 (17.3)

 

9 (60)

31.3 (43.9)

  

 Occupational therapist

176 (17)

52 (30)

18.6 (25.1)

 

124 (70)

21.3 (29.7)

 

***

 Physiotherapist

685 (65)

273 (40)

44.1 (36.6)

 

412 (60)

47.9 (36.0)

 

***

Ambulatory or polyclinic visits

567 (53)

205 (36)

  

362 (64)

   

 Planned

446 (79)

151 (34)

3.7 (7.3)

 

295 (66)

3.6 (6.7)

 

***

 Unplanned

204 (36)

83 (41)

1.6 (1.1)

 

121 (59)

1.9 (3.7)

  

SCI centres

639 (59)

169 (26)

  

470 (74)

   

 Control visit

570 (89)

141 (25)

  

429 (75)

  

***

 Ambulatory treatment

197 (31)

40 (20)

  

157 (80)

  

***

Inpatient stay

344 (31)

133 (39)

  

211 (61)

   

 Hospital

331 (96)

129 (39)

1.9 (1.7)

22.8 (43.2)

202 (61)

1.5 (1.3)

31.0 (42.8)

*

 SCI centre

151 (44)

35 (23)

  

116 (77)

  

***

No visits to any health service provider

35 (3)

21(60)

  

14 (40)

   
  1. GP general practitioner, SCI spinal cord injury, SD standard deviation
  2. 1 SCI-specialist with their own office or a specialist at one of the SCI centres
  3. 2 100% represents the overall number of participants with the corresponding visits to health-care services
  4. 3 Pearson’s chi-square test was used to analyse the significance of differences in the choice of first contact of care and visits to health-care services. *P-value < 0.05, **P-value < 0.01, ***P-value < 0.001. T-test is used for testing the difference of means between the two groups. †P-value < 0.05, ††P-value < 0.01, †††P-value < 0.001