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Table 1 Association between covid-19 lockdown and the number of treated patients: results of a multivariate linear regression adjusted for random effects on the levels of German federal states, administrative districts within the federal states and GP practices

From: The effect of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on consultation numbers, consultation reasons and performed services in primary care: results of a longitudinal observational study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

ß (95% CI)

p

ß (95% CI)

p

ß (95% CI)

p

Assessment during covid-19 lockdown compared to assessment before covid-19

-94.6 (-116.7 to -72.5)

 < 0.001

-94.6 (-116.2 to -73.0)

 < 0.001

-94.1 (-115.3 to -73.0)

 < 0.001

Days since lockdown on 13 March 2020

-0.34 (-1.3 to 0.57)

0.466

-0.30 (-1.2 to 0.61)

0.517

-0.29 (-1.2 to 0.60)

0.522

Days between baseline and follow-up

0.043 (-0.017 to 0.10)

0.160

0.041 (-0.021 to 0.10)

0.193

0.061 (-0.0018 to 0.12)

0.057

Region: urban areas vs. rural areas

13.5 (-8.9 to 35.8)

0.238

12.1 (-11.4 to 35.6)

0.312

6.1 (-18.2 to 30.3)

0.622

Age of the physician (in years)

  

0.99 (-0.47 to 2.4)

0.184

0.58 (-0.87 to 2.0)

0.434

Sex of the physician: male vs. female

  

10.4 (-13.9 to 34.7)

0.400

14.0 (-9.8 to 37.8)

0.249

Postgraduate medical specialist training

- None (general practitioner)

  

-39.0 (-131.9 to 53.9)

0.410

-53.8 (-146.2 to 38.7)

0.254

- General medicine

  

23.3 (-21.3 to 68.0)

0.305

20.6 (-23.2 to 64.3)

0.357

- Internal medicine

  

10.3 (-28.2 to 48.7)

0.601

9.5 (-27.9 to 46.9)

0.617

Type of practice

- Group practice vs. individual practice

    

-45.3 (-87.0 to -3.6)

0.033

- Joint practice vs. individual practice

    

-35.2 (-59.3 to -11.1)

0.004

- Medical care centre vs. individual practice

    

8.2 (-73.3 to 89.8)

0.843

  1. Model 1: naïve comparison adjusted for differences between administrative districts, the time since lockdown on 13 March 2020 and the time between baseline and follow-up; model 2: model 1 additionally adjusted for age, sex, and postgraduate medical specialist training of the GP; model 3: model 2 additionally adjusted for the type of practice; ß: ß correlation coefficient; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; p: p-value