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Table 4 The overview of the effect of interventions on BP control

From: Healthcare professional-led interventions on lifestyle modifications for hypertensive patients – a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroups

OR (95% CI)

P value2

Duration of intervention

6 months and under

Over 6 months

 

1.64 (1.24 to 2.16)

2.14 (1.60 to 2.87)

P = 0.19

Baseline systolic blood pressure

Below 150 mmHg

Over 150 mmHg

 

1.51 [1.17, 1.96]

2.27 [1.83, 2.81]

P = 0.02

Healthcare provider

Single (pharmacist, nurse or physician alone)

Team

 

1.96 [1.47, 2.62]

1.81 [1.38, 2.36]

P = 0.68

Tailored intervention

Tailored

Not tailored

 

1.94 (1.16 to 3.25)

1.83 (1.44 to 2.32)

P = 0.84

Medication adherence improvement techniques

Used

Not used

 

2.35 (1.62 to 3.42)

1.65 (1.28 to 2.11)

P = 0.12

Referral for medication change or adjustment

Included

Not included

 

1.77 [1.41, 2.21]

2.06 [1.34, 3.16]

P = 0.54

  1. 2P value shows if the difference in OR between subgroups is statistically significant. E.g., patients with the initial SBP over 150 mmHg had a higher chance to achieve the BP under control than patients with the initial SBP assessment under 150 mmHg and the difference was statistically significant