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Table 1 Patient demographic characteristics

From: Effect of physician attire on patient perceptions of empathy in Japan: a quasi-randomized controlled trial in primary care

 

White coat

Casual

p-value

No. (%)

No. (%)

 

Total

328

304

 

Age (years)

   ≤ 39

157 (47.9)

142 (46.7)

 

  40–69

152 (46.3)

133 (43.8)

 

   ≥ 70

15 (4.6)

21 (6.9)

 

  Missing

4 (1.2)

8 (2.6)

 

Sex

  Men

129 (39.3)

148 (48.7)

 < 0.05

  Women

196 (59.8)

148 (48.7)

 < 0.05

  Missing

3 (0.9)

8 (2.6)

 

Marital status

  Single

97 (29.6)

79 (26.0)

 

  Married

205 (62.5)

203 (66.8)

 

  Separated

17 (5.2)

11 (3.6)

 

  Divorced

4 (1.2)

5 (1.6)

 

  Missing

5 (1.5)

6 (2.0)

 

Education level

  Junior high school

20 (6.1)

13 (4.3)

 

  High school

107 (32.6)

86 (28.3)

 

  Vocational college

50 (15.2)

42 (13.8)

 

  Junior college

35 (10.7)

34 (11.2)

 

  University

100 (30.5)

108 (35.5)

 

  Graduate school

11 (3.4)

15 (4.9)

 

  Missing

5 (1.5)

6 (2.0)

 

Employment status

  Employed (full- or part-time, including self-employed)

259 (79.0)

237 (78.0)

 

  Unemployed or looking for work

4 (1.2)

6 (2.0)

 

  Retired from paid work

11 (3.4)

13 (4.3)

 

  Unable to work owing to long-term sickness or disability

3 (0.9)

2 (0.7)

 

  Looks after the home/family

37 (11.3)

22 (7.2)

 

  At school or in full-time education

9 (2.7)

14 (4.6)

 

  Missing

5 (1.5)

10 (3.3)

 

Nature of the problem

  New (acute) illness

269 (82.0)

244 (80.3)

 

  Old (chronic) illness

46 (14.0)

41 (13.5)

 

  Missing

13 (4.0)

19 (6.3)

 

Presence of chronic diseases

  None

221 (67.4)

203 (66.8)

 

  All

107 (32.6)

101 (33.2)