Variances | Total | Migrants (N = 863) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Received health education n (%) | Did not receive health education n (%) | χ2 | P | ||
Predisposing variables | |||||
Gender | 0.022 | 0.882 | |||
Male | 383(44.4) | 207(44.6) | 176(44.1) | ||
Female | 480(55.6) | 257(55.4) | 223(55.9) | ||
Age | 82.167 | < 0.001 | |||
18–24 | 110(12.7) | 84(18.1) | 26(6.5) | ||
25–34 | 316(36.6) | 207(44.6) | 109(27.3) | ||
35–44 | 211(24.4) | 97(20.9) | 114(28.6) | ||
45–54 | 168(19.5) | 56(12.1) | 112(28.1) | ||
≧55 | 58(6.7) | 20(4.3) | 38(9.5) | ||
Ethnicity | 1.667 | 0.197 | |||
Han | 834(96.6) | 445(95.9) | 389(97.5) | ||
Minorities | 29(3.4) | 19(4.1) | 10(2.5) | ||
“Hukou” registration system | 20.025 | < 0.001 | |||
Non-agricultural | 248(28.7) | 163(35.1) | 85(21.3) | ||
Agricultural | 615(71.3) | 301(64.9) | 314(78.7) | ||
Marital status | 33.125 | < 0.001 | |||
Unmarried | 167(19.4) | 123(26.5) | 44(11.0) | ||
Married | 680(78.8) | 334(72.0) | 346(86.7) | ||
Divorced/Widowed | 16(1.9) | 7(1.5) | 9(2.3) | ||
Education level | 97.200 | < 0.001 | |||
Primary school or below | 82(9.5) | 18(3.9) | 64(50.0) | ||
Junior high school | 305(35.3) | 124(26.7) | 181(45.4) | ||
Senior High school | 198(22.9) | 121(26.1) | 77(19.3) | ||
University or college and above | 278(32.2) | 201(43.3) | 77(19.3) | ||
Enabling variables | |||||
Income monthly | 4.951 | 0.175 | |||
< 3000 RMB | 191(22.1) | 93(20.0) | 98(24.6) | ||
3000–4999 | 321(37.2) | 174(37.5) | 147(36.8) | ||
5000–9999 | 284(32.9) | 154(33.2) | 130(32.6) | ||
≧10,000 | 67(7.8) | 43(9.3) | 24(6.0) | ||
Time residing in Beijing | 6.555 | 0.088 | |||
< 1 year | 82(9.5) | 50(10.8) | 32(8.0) | ||
1- | 180(20.9) | 83(17.9) | 97(24.3) | ||
5- | 288(33.4) | 156(33.6) | 132(33.1) | ||
≧10 | 313(36.3) | 175(37.7) | 138(34.6) | ||
Plan to reside for a long time in Beijing | 49.602 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 331(38.4) | 128(27.6) | 203(50.9) | ||
Yes | 532(61.6) | 336(72.4) | 196(49.1) | ||
Have at least one child in Beijing | 28.977 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 639(74.0) | 309(66.6) | 330(82.7) | ||
Yes | 224(26.0) | 155(33.4) | 69(17.3) | ||
Employment status | 29.977 | < 0.001 | |||
Formal work | 349(40.4) | 227(48.9) | 122(30.6) | ||
Informal work | 514(59.6) | 237(51.1) | 277(69.4) | ||
Housing source | 7.529 | 0.006 | |||
Own house | 104(12.1) | 69(14.9) | 35(8.8) | ||
Rent | 759(87.9) | 395(85.1) | 364(91.2) | ||
Insurance | 0.407 | 0.523 | |||
Uninsured | 37(4.3) | 18(3.9) | 19(4.8) | ||
Insured | 826(95.7) | 446(96.1) | 380(95.2) | ||
Average daily working time | 43.817 | < 0.001 | |||
< 8 h | 31(3.6) | 16(3.4) | 15(3.8) | ||
8 | 402(46.6) | 264(56.9) | 138(34.6) | ||
> 8 | 430(49.8) | 184(39.7) | 246(61.7) | ||
Health behavior | |||||
Health promotion behaviors | |||||
Do exercises | 29.872 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 494(57.2) | 226(48.7) | 268(67.2) | ||
Yes | 369(42.8) | 238(51.3) | 131(32.8) | ||
Acquire health knowledge | 24.476 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 417(48.3) | 188(40.5) | 229(57.4) | ||
Yes | 446(51.7) | 276(59.5) | 170(42.6) | ||
Health hazard behaviors | |||||
Smoking | 13.121 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 710(82.3) | 402(86.6) | 308(77.2) | ||
Yes | 153(17.7) | 62(13.4) | 91(22.8) | ||
Drinking | 1.487 | 0.223 | |||
No | 767(88.9) | 418(90.1) | 349(87.5) | ||
Yes | 96(11.1) | 46(9.9) | 50(12.5) | ||
Need variables | |||||
Having chronic disease | 0.064 | 0.801 | |||
No | 691(80.1) | 373(80.4) | 318(79.7) | ||
Yes | 172(19.9) | 91(19.6) | 81(20.3) | ||
Self-evaluation general health status | 24.467 | < 0.001 | |||
Good | 225(26.1) | 128(27.6) | 97(24.3) | ||
Moderate | 379(43.9) | 203(43.8) | 176(44.1) | ||
Poor | 259(30.0) | 133(28.7) | 126(31.6) |