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Table 1 Overview of transferable existent international state organized EBS programs

From: Steps towards implementing evidence-based screening in family medicine in Ukraine: SWOT-analysis of an approach of multidimensional empowerment

Screened diseases

<  1990 [14]

> 1990 [2]

2020 [15]

Aimed EBS [16]

Hypertension [2]

 

+/−

+

BP

    

 All genders

    

  > 18y.o.

    

every 2 years

    

Smoking status

 

+/−

+

Asking

    

 All genders > 18 y.o

    

At least once, then when needed

    

Alcohol use

 

+

AUDIT questionnaire

    

 All genders > 18 y.o

    

At least once, then when needed

    

Obesity [2]

 

+/−

+

BMI

    

 All genders > 18 y. o

    

At least once, then when needed

    

Depression

 

+

PHQ2–9 questionnaire

    

 All genders > 18 y. o

    

At least once, then when needed

    

Diabetes [2]

+/−

 

+/−

+

 (if BMI > 25 + other factors)

    

Glucose tests

    

 All genders > 18 y. o

    

Every 3 years

    

Dyslipidaemia

 

+/−

+

cholesterol/ lipidogram

    

 Mails > 35 y. o

    

 Females> 45 y. o

    

Every 5 years

    

Cervical cancer

+

+

+

+

Pap-test

Gyn

Gyn

Not always

 

 Females >21y.o

investigation

investigation

with Pap test

 

Every 3 years

Not always

 

 

  + HPV test

with Pap test

Not always

 

+

  > 30 y. o

with Pap test

  

Every 5 years

 

  

Breast cancer

 

+/−

+

Mammography

    

  > 40 y.o.

    

Every 2 years

    

Colorectal cancer

 

+

  > 50 y.o

    

FOBT+

 

+

Rectoscopy

    

Every 5 years

    

Colonoscopy

    

Every 10 years

    

Lung cancer

 

+/−

 Males strong smokers

    

CT scan

    

  > 55 y.o once

    

Osteoporosis

 

+/−

Densitometry

    

FRAX

    

  > 50 y.o once

    

Aortic aneurism

 

+/−

 Male smokers

    

Ultrasound

    

  > 65 y.o once

    

Tuberculosis

+*

 

+/−*

Annual chest-X-Ray > 18y.o

    

ECG > 40 y.o to screen for early heart changes

+

 

+

+/−

Urinalysis > 18 y.o (for inflammation and haematuria)

+

 

+/−

Biochemical test (to screen for liver or kidney abnormalities)

+/−

 

+/−

Ultrasound (people often made self-screening for any changes, visceral cancer and stones. That was not part of mandatory screening, but people preferred to make it and payed for it)

+/−

 

+/−

Complete Blood count (to detect anaemia and signs of inflammation or indirect cancer signs)

+

 

+

STI [2]

HIV, HBV, HCV

 

+/−

+