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Table 3 Relative frequency of services from the GP’s perspective

From: Regional differences in reasons for consultation and general practitioners’ spectrum of services in northern Germany – results of a cross-sectional observational study

 

Total (n = 211)

Urban areas (n = 66)

Environs (n = 74)

Rural areas (n = 71)

p (C/R)

p (O/R)

Blood tests

14.9%

14.3%

13.8%

16.6%

0.081

0.033

Referral to specialist

14.6%

15.3%

13.7%

14.9%

0.810

0.360

Continuous care for the chronically ill

11.9%

11.4%

13.3%

10.9%

0.690

0.067

Urine analysis

6.3%

6.5%

5.5%

6.9%

0.553

0.024

Lifestyle counselling, social counselling

5.3%

6.5%

5.5%

3.7%

0.006

0.034

House calls (also: calls at nursing homes)

4.7%

3.7%

4.7%

5.6%

0.020

0.303

Psychosomatic basic care

4.0%

5.3%

3.6%

3.1%

0.001

0.300

Pain therapy

3.7%

3.1%

3.6%

4.3%

0.148

0.403

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

3.4%

3.7%

3.2%

3.3%

0.352

0.842

Disease management programme (DMP)

3.1%

2.8%

2.9%

3.5%

0.176

0.232

Vaccination

2.8%

3.1%

2.6%

2.8%

0.560

0.642

Wound dressing/compression/tamponade

2.7%

1.9%

3.0%

3.1%

0.002

0.657

Nutrition counselling

2.2%

2.4%

2.1%

1.9%

0.198

0.601

Sonography

2.2%

2.2%

2.2%

2.3%

0.803

0.843

Local injection/infiltration

2.0%

1.2%

2.6%

2.2%

0.006

0.395

Check-up 35

1.9%

2.2%

2.0%

1.6%

0.023

0.155

Pulmonary function test

1.5%

1.5%

1.2%

1.7%

0.437

0.063

Organisation of patient care/support

1.4%

1.6%

1.4%

1.1%

0.079

0.205

Scatoscopy

1.4%

1.7%

1.3%

1.3%

0.238

0.930

Physical therapy

1.3%

0.9%

1.4%

1.5%

0.177

0.792

Skin cancer screening

1.1%

1.2%

1.1%

0.9%

0.163

0.434

Social medical assessments

1.0%

0.9%

1.1%

0.9%

0.840

0.453

Alternative/natural medicine, acupuncture

0.9%

0.8%

1.4%

0.6%

0.673

0.081

Referral to hospital

0.9%

1.0%

0.8%

0.9%

0.442

0.407

Early detection of cancer (others)

0.8%

0.7%

1.0%

0.7%

0.889

0.175

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring

0.7%

0.7%

0.7%

0.6%

0.461

0.241

Individual health services for direct payer

0.6%

0.6%

0.8%

0.3%

0.073

0.063

Cardiac stress test ECG

0.5%

0.6%

0.4%

0.4%

0.521

0.969

Palliative therapy

0.5%

0.4%

0.4%

0.6%

0.239

0.147

Paediatric services

0.4%

0.3%

0.5%

0.4%

0.528

0.752

Incision/drainage/flushing/aspiration

0.3%

0.2%

0.4%

0.2%

0.780

0.080

Minor surgery

0.2%

0.1%

0.3%

0.2%

0.162

0.200

Ambulatory ECG monitoring

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

0.3%

0.677

0.167

Emergency call

0.2%

0.3%

0.1%

0.1%

0.071

0.448

Patient education (structured education)

0.2%

0.2%

0.3%

0.05%

0.082

0.038

Living will

0.2%

0.2%

0.1%

0.2%

0.639

0.114

Closure/fixation/sutures/prosthesis

0.2%

0.08%

0.3%

0.1%

0.032

0.150

Instr. manipulation/catheter/intubation

0.1%

0.04%

0.2%

0.1%

0.021

0.406

  1. C/R comparison “urban areas” vs. “rural areas”, O/R comparison “environs” vs. “rural areas”
  2. Statistically significant results (p ≤ 0.05) are shown in bold and italic