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Table 2 CVD symptoms and risk factors of the cohort based on ECG recordings

From: Tele-ECG consulting and outcomes on primary care patients in a low-to-middle income population: the first experience from Makassar telemedicine program, Indonesia

Variablesa

Normal ECG

(n = 253)

Abnormal ECG

(n = 252)

Total

(n = 505)

p-value

CVD Symptoms:

 Chest pain

164 (64.8)

153 (60.7)

317 (62.8)

0.340

   ≥ 15 min.

17 (6.7)

30 (11.9)

47 (9.3)

0.045

  Female sex

105 (64.0)

76 (49.7)

181 (57.1)

0.010

 Heartburn

19 (7.5)

14 (5.6)

33 (6.5)

0.374

 Dyspnea

27 (10.7)

54 (21.4)

81 (16.0)

0.001

 Palpitation

24 (9.5)

38 (15.1)

62 (12.3)

0.055

 Syncopeb

0 (0.0)

1 (0.4)

1 (0.2)

0.499

 Dizziness/headache

20 (7.9)

24 (9.5)

44 (8.7)

0.519

 Recurrent symptoms

64 (25.3)

78 (31.0)

142 (28.1)

0.157

CVD Risk Factors:

 Hypertension

99 (39.1)

155 (61.5)

254 (50.3)

< 0.001

 Known diabetes

15 (5.9)

29 (11.5)

44 (8.7)

0.026

 Current smoking

37 (14.6)

70 (27.8)

107 (21.2)

< 0.001

  Sticks/day

10 ± 7

12 ± 6

11 ± 6

0.147

 Family CVD

15 (5.9)

12 (4.8)

27 (5.3)

0.067

 Obese (BMI ≥25)

106 (41.9)

108 (42.9)

214 (42.4)

0.827

  1. Values are n (%) or means ± SD, unless otherwise stated. Comparison was performed using independent-samples t-test for continuous variables and Pearson Chi-square test for categorical variables
  2. ECG electrocardiogram, CVD cardiovascular disease, min. minutes
  3. aMore than one symptom and/or risk factor is possible
  4. bComparison was performed using Fisher’s Exact test