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Table 2 Quality of study - Newcastle-Ottawa Scale adapted for cross-sectional studies

From: Multimorbidity and consultation time: a systematic review

Author

Selection

Comparability

Outcome

Total score

Power

Representativeness of the sample

Sample size

Non-respondents

Ascertainment of exposure (risk factor)

Comparability of subjects in different outcome groups on the basis of design or analysis.

Assessment of outcome

Statistical test

Moth et al

*

- (b)

*

**

- (c)

*

*

6

Satisfactory

  1. * - score of 1 point; ** - score of 2 points; (b) – Calculation not reported; (c) – Data/results not adjusted for all relevant confounders not provided
  2. Cross-sectional Studies: Very Good Studies (9–10 points); Good Studies (7–8 points); Satisfactory Studies (5–6 points); Unsatisfactory Studies (0 to 4 points)