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Table 1 Characteristics of the patients in the FM and SS clinics

From: Incorporating the patient-centered approach into clinical practice helps improve quality of care in cases of hypertension: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristics

FM clinic N = 100

SS clinic N = 100

P-value

Female gender, n

55

65

0.149

Age (year), mean (SD)

61.68 (6.44)

52.14 (7.03)

<  0.001a

BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

26.10 (4.12)

26.29 (3.77)

0.738a

Education levelc, n (%)

  

0.120

 - Primary school or lower

9/30 (30.00)

27/58 (46.55)

 

 - High school/ Vocational school

11/30 (36.67)

22/58 (37.93)

 

 - Bachelor’s degree or higher

10/30 (33.33)

9/58 (15.52)

 

Occupation with regular salaryc, n (%)

41/69 (59.42)

16/65 (24.62)

< 0.001

Comorbidities

Diabetic mellitus type II, n

34

39

0.463

Dyslipidemia, n

86

55

<  0.001

Chronic kidney disease, n

8

4

0.234

Cerebrovascular disease, n

9

0

0.003b

Cardiovascular disease, n

6

0

0.029b

Use of anti-hypertensive drugs for 1 year

92

99

0.035b

Current anti-hypertensive drugs

Calcium channel blockers, n

62

66

0.556

Beta blockers, n

6

24

<  0.001

ACE inhibitors, n

9

32

<  0.001

Angiotensin II receptor blockers, n

47

25

0.001

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, n

1

0

1.000b

Diuretics, n

7

12

0.228

Active alcohol drinkerc, n (%)

21/87 (24.0)

22/100 (22.0)

0.729

Current smokerc, n (%)

4/86 (4.65)

2/100 (2.00)

0.417b

Percentage CV risk calculation, mean (SD)

12.80 (7.75)

6.90 (5.28)

<  0.001a

Baseline BP (mmHg), mean (SD)

Systolic BP

134.96 (13.8)

137.36 (14.5)

0.232a

Diastolic BP

77.76 (10.52)

82.03 (9.68)

0.003a

Mean BP in 1 year (mmHg), mean (SD)

Systolic BP

132.71 (10.7)

134.21 (10.1)

0.308a

Diastolic BP

75.62 (7.21)

80.98 (7.87)

<  0.001a

Mean BP excluding baseline (mmHg), mean (SD)

Systolic BP

131.99 (11. 2)

132.90 (10.2)

0.548a

Diastolic BP

74.98 (7.54)

80.47 (8.64)

<  0.001a

  1. BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure
  2. a t-test
  3. b Fisher’s exact test
  4. c Evaluated among those with data in electronic records