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Table 5 Frequency of tumours from direct access CT grouped based on Kernick referral criteria. Odds ratio with 95% CI for each flag symptom, for the presence of a brain tumour

From: Direct access CT for suspicion of brain tumour: an analysis of referral pathways in a population-based patient group

  

Brain tumour

   

Total

Absent

Present

   
 

Freq

%

Freq

%

Odds ratio

95% CI

PPV

Red flag symptoms

1141

1109

92

32

3.7

5.73

2.21–14.84

2.8

Orange flag symptoms

728

723

99

5

0.7

1.34

0.38–4.68

0.7

Yellow flag symptoms

1069

1064

99

1

0.09

reference

0.5

  1. Adjusted for age and sex. An odds ratio of 1.0 indicates the odds of exposure among case-patients are the same as, or similar to, the odds of exposure among controls