| All | Frailty Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | (N = 4551) Wtd.% | Fraila (N = 647) Wtd. % | Non-Frail (N = 3904) Wtd. % | p-value Frail vs. Non-Frail |
Self-reported overall rating of health | ||||
 Very good/excellent | 45.3 | 7.2 | 51.7 | p < .0001 |
 Good | 39.1 | 37.9 | 39.3 |  |
 Fair | 13.1 | 40.4 | 8.5 |  |
 Poor | 2.5 | 14.6 | 0.5 | p < .0001 |
Has physical health problems that interfere at least moderately with daily activitiesb | 27.6 | 80.1 | 18.8 | p < .0001 |
Has emotional/mental health problems that interfere at least moderately with daily activitiesb | 11.2 | 38.3 | 6.7 | p < .0001 |
Has ≥3 chronic diseasesb,c | 16.7 | 55.9 | 10.1 | p < .0001 |
Has headaches, migraine, musculoskeletal pain, or other frequent/ongoing painb | 30.5 | 65.6 | 24.6 | p < .0001 |
Often feels depressed or is being treated for depressionb | 10.3 | 29.2 | 8.4 | p < .0001 |
Has problems falling or staying asleepb | 12.7 | 36.4 | 8.8 | p < .0001 |
Usually gets > 9 h of sleep per day | 7.0 | 14.7 | 5.7 | p < .0001 |
Usually gets ≤5 h of sleep per day | 5.7 | 10.8 | 4.9 | p < .0001 |
Has oral health problems that affect eating or speechb | 7.6 | 25.1 | 4.7 | p < .0001 |
Has vision problems that affect daily activitiesb | 9.9 | 27.4 | 7.0 | p < .0001 |
Has hearing problemb | 24.4 | 50.8 | 19.9 | p < .0001 |
Experiences urine leakage ≥ once/weekb | 19.4 | 48.9 | 14.5 | p < .0001 |
Has frequent problems with balance or walking | 12.0 | 54.2 | 4.9 | p < .0001 |
Has mobility limitationsb | ||||
 None | 78.6 | 24.6 | 87.6 | p < .0001 |
 Some difficulty moving around | 10.4 | 24.6 | 8.0 |  |
 Uses a cane or poles when moving around | 8.5 | 35.0 | 4.0 |  |
 Uses a motorized device or needs help from a person to get around | 2.5 | 15.7 | 0.4 | p < .0001 |
Had ≥1 fall in prior 12 months | 24.7 | 56.1 | 19.7 | p < .0001 |
  ≥ 2 falls in prior 12 months | 11.3 | 33.3 | 7.7 | p < .0001 |
Uses medication ≥2 times/week that can increase risk of falling | ||||
 Prescription anti-depressant | 7.8 | 20.0 | 5.8 | p < .0001 |
 Prescription anti-anxiety medication | 4.8 | 15.1 | 3.1 | p < .0001 |
 Prescription pain medication | 17.6 | 42.4 | 13.4 | p < .0001 |
 Prescription or over-the-counter sleep medicine | 12.1 | 20.4 | 10.7 | p < .0001 |
  ≥ 1 of above types of medication | 30.4 | 56.7 | 26.0 | p < .0001 |
  ≥ 2 of above types of medication | 9.5 | 29.7 | 6.1 | p < .0001 |
Needs help with ADLs and IADLsb | ||||
 Needs help with ≥2 ADLsd | 2.3 | 15.8 | 0.8 | p < .0001 |
 Needs help with ≥2 IADLse | 6.2 | 38.4 | 0.8 | p < .0001 |
Weight risk | ||||
 Underweight (BMI < 18.5)b | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.9 | p < .05 |
 Obese (BMI ≥ 30) | 24.3 | 32.7 | 22.8 | p < .0001 |
Low exercise frequency (< Once a week or never) | 12.2 | 30.2 | 9.3 | p < .0001 |
No dental exam or teeth cleaning in past 12 months | 19.4 | 31.6 | 17.5 | p < .0001 |
Perception of how well can take care of self | ||||
 Very well/completely able | 85.8 | 44.5 | 92.6 | p < .0001 |
 Fairly well | 11.0 | 34.9 | 7.0 |  |
 Not very well/not at all able | 3.2 | 20.6 | 0.4 | p < .0001 |