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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of 20-item PACIC-M questionnaire, grouped into 5 subscales (N = 130)

From: Validity and reliability of the patient assessment on chronic illness care (PACIC) questionnaire: the Malay version

Items

Mean Score

(SD)

Z-Skew

Floor N (%)

Ceiling N (%)

Overall PACIC-M score

2.53

0.48

−2.3

0 (0)

0 (0)

Patient activation

2.54

0.49

−6.4

4 (3.1)

0 (0)

Q1

2.53

0.64

−4.0

9 (6.9)

0 (0)

Q2

2.52

0.65

−4.9

11 (8.5)

0 (0)

Q3

2.55

0.62

−5.1

9 (6.9)

0 (0)

Delivery system design/decision support

2.53

0.48

−5.7

2 (1.5)

0 (0)

Q4

2.45

0.60

−2.8

7 (5.4)

0 (0)

Q5

2.48

0.64

−4.0

10 (7.7)

0 (0)

Q6

2.64

0.57

−6.2

6 (4.6)

0 (0)

Goal setting/tailoring

2.53

0.46

−4.6

0 (0)

0 (0)

Q7

2.52

0.60

−4.0

7 (5.4)

0 (0)

Q8

2.56

0.60

−4.8

7 (5.4)

0 (0)

Q9

2.46

0.66

−4.0

12 (9.2)

0 (0)

Q10

2.55

0.61

−4.7

8 (6.2)

0 (0)

Q11

2.55

0.61

−4.7

8 (6.2)

0 (0)

Problem solving/contextual

2.52

0.51

−4.3

0 (0)

0 (0)

Q12

2.48

0.61

−3.4

8 (6.2)

0 (0)

Q13

2.52

0.60

−3.9

7 (5.4)

0 (0)

Q14

2.54

0.64

−5.0

10 (7.7)

0 (0)

Q15

2.54

0.68

−2.8

11 (8.5)

1 (0.8)

Follow-up/coordination

2.49

0.60

−5.2

6 (4.6)

0 (0)

Q16

2.40

0.75

−3.8

21 (16.2)

0 (0)

Q17

2.51

0.67

−4.9

13 (10.0)

0 (0)

Q18

2.58

0.71

−6.0

16 (12.3)

0 (0)

Q19

2.48

0.70

−3.9

14 (10.8)

0 (0)

Q20

2.46

0.71

−4.4

16 (12.3)

0 (0)