Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Female | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Male | 0.61 | 0.45–0.84 | <.01 | 0.61 | 0.44–0.84 | <.01 | 0.21 | 0.05–0.93 | 0.04 | 0.59 | 0.43–0.81 | <.01 |
Age | ||||||||||||
<=89 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
> = 90 | 0.65 | 0.48–0.88 | <.01 | 0.61 | 0.44–0.84 | <.01 | 2.17 | 0.50–9.36 | 0.30 | 0.88 | 0.65–1.19 | 0.41 |
Education | ||||||||||||
Primary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Secondary | 0.75 | 0.54–1.02 | 0.07 | 0.73 | 0.52–1.01 | 0.06 | 4.83 | 0.71–32.94 | 0.11 | 0.76 | 0.56–1.05 | 0.09 |
Tertiary | 1.12 | 0.73–1.71 | 0.60 | 1.18 | 0.76–1.83 | 0.47 | 1.31 | 0.17–10.40 | 0.79 | 0.97 | 0.63–1.48 | 0.88 |
Housing | ||||||||||||
Living at homea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Living at homeb | 1.60 | 1.01–2.53 | 0.04 | 1.70 | 1.04–2.78 | 0.04 | 1.44 | 0.30–6.90 | 0.65 | 1.72 | 1.08–2.74 | 0.02 |
Assisted living | 0.71 | 0.38–1.31 | 0.27 | 0.90 | 0.47–1.71 | 0.75 | <.01 | <.001 | 0.96 | 0.61 | 0.33–1.13 | 0.12 |
Care home | 0.68 | 0.37–1.24 | 0.21 | 0.78 | 0.39–1.57 | 0.48 | 0.08 | 0.01–0.48 | <.01 | 0.51 | 0.28–0.93 | 0.03 |
Use of Analgesicsc | 2.17 | 1.48–3.16 | <.01 | 2.13 | 1.42–3.18 | <.01 | 2.62 | 0.49–13.98 | 2.62 | 2.75 | 1.88–4.03 | <.01 |
BMI | ||||||||||||
Adiposity | 1.14 | 0.71–1.84 | 0.60 | 1.17 | 0.71–1.92 | 0.53 | 0.24 | 0.02–2.81 | 0.25 | 1.48 | 0.92–2.39 | 0.11 |
Overweight | 1.21 | 0.89–1.65 | 0.22 | 1.19 | 0.86–1.63 | 0.30 | 3.14 | 0.71–13.99 | 0.13 | 1.37 | 1.01–1.86 | 0.05 |
Normal weight | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Underweight | 0.74 | 0.29–1.91 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.20–1.53 | 0.25 | 2.88 | 0.07–114.06 | 0.57 | 1.36 | 0.05–3.48 | 0.52 |
Barthel Indexd | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.19 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.30 | 1.01 | 0.96–1.07 | 0.64 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.27 |
Depressive symptomse | 1.15 | 1.08–1.22 | <.01 | 1.14 | 1.07–1.22 | <.01 | 1.42 | 1.01–1.99 | 0.04 | 1.14 | 1.07–1.21 | <.01 |
MMSEf | 0.60 | 0.35–1.03 | 0.06 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.69 | 0.41–1.17 | 0.17 |