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Table 5 Test for variables influencing GPs ability to identify lonely and non-lonely patients

From: How well do general practitioners know their elderly patients’ social relations and feelings of loneliness?

 

Lonely patients

Not lonely patients

GP:

Not lonely

GP:

Lonely

P-value

GP:

Not lonely

GP:

Lonely

P-value

Gender

Men

14 (56.0)

11 (44.0)

 

134 (82.2)

29 (17.8)

 

Women

27 (50.9)

26 (49.1)

0.6764

165 (81.7)

37 (18.3)

0.8968

Age

65–75

22 (53.7)

19 (46.3)

 

188 (84.3)

35 (15.7)

 

76+

19 (51.4)

18 (48.7)

0.8385

111 (78.2)

31 (21.8)

0.1376

Living alone

Yes

21 (40.4)

31 (59.6)

 

94 (65.7)

49 (34.3)

 

No

19 (90.5)

2 (9.5)

<.0001*

193 (91.9)

17 (8.1)

<.0001

Time associated with the GP

<= 5 years

7 (58.3)

5 (41.7)

 

38 (92.7)

3 (7.3)

 

> 5 years

33 (54.1)

28 (45.9)

0.7876

253 (80.3)

62 (19.7)

0.0802*

Self-rated health status

Excellent / Very good

11 (73.3)

4 (26.7)

 

100 (87.0)

15 (13.0)

 

Good

16 (53.3)

14 (46.7)

 

144 (81.8)

32 (18.2)

 

Less good / bad

13 (48.2)

14 (51.8)

0.2831*

43 (69.4)

19 (30.6)

0.0160

Chronic disease

Yes

34 (53.1)

30 (46.9)

 

77 (85.6)

13 (14.4)

 

No

7 (50.0)

7 (50.0)

0.8320

222 (80.7)

53 (19.3)

0.3016

Feeling anxious or depressed

No anxiety or depression

20 (57.1)

15 (42.9)

 

257 (81.6)

58 (18.4)

 

Moderate/severe anxiety or depression

19 (52.8)

17 (47.2)

0.7117

33 (82.5)

7 (17.5)

0.8882

Visits by friends or family in the last month

At least once a week

20 (52.6)

18 (47.4)

 

215 (83.0)

44 (17.0)

 

Less than once a week

19 (55.9)

15 (44.1)

 

75 (81.5)

17 (18.5)

 

Never

2 (66.7)

1 (33.3)

0.9261*

7 (70.0)

3 (30.0)

0.6092*

Visited friends or family in the last month

At least once a week

17 (53.1)

15 (46.9)

 

186 (83.0)

38 (17.0)

 

Less than once a week

22 (53.7)

19 (46.3)

 

105 (82.7)

22 (17.3)

 

Never

2 (50.0)

2 (50.0)

1.000*

5 (62.5)

3 (37.5)

0.4974

Participated in leisure activities outside the home in the last month

At least once a week

21 (53.9)

18 (46.1)

 

190 (84.1)

36 (15.9)

 

Less than once a week

9 (50.0)

9 (50.0)

 

68 (80.0)

17 (20.0)

 

Never

10 (52.6)

9 (47.4)

0.9641

31 (75.6)

10 (24.4)

0.3628

GP assessed social participation

High

17 (73.9)

6 (26.1)

 

177 (91.7)

16 (8.3)

 

Medium

19 (67.9)

9 (32.1)

 

95 (84.8)

17 (15.2)

 

Low

5 (21.7)

18 (78.3)

0.0004

21 (44.7)

26 (55.3)

<.0001

Patient reported social participation

High

10 (52.6)

9 (47.4)

 

111 (84.1)

21 (15.9)

 

Medium

15 (55.6)

12 (44.4)

 

137 (82.0)

30 (18.0)

 

Low

15 (53.6)

13 (46.4)

0.9789

38 (79.2)

10 (20.8)

0.7327

  1. *Monte Carlo simulated P-values