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Table 7 Summarising key emerging themes related to Individually Tailored Prescribing

From: Identifying enablers and barriers to individually tailored prescribing: a survey of healthcare professionals in the UK

NPT Domain

Emerging themes

Identified Enablers and barriers

Implications for practice

Sense making

ITP is valued

ITP is valuable

ITP lacks clarity

Value is not recognised/shared

ITP is an INTEGRAL part of professional person-centred practice,

But LACKS CLARITY amongst professionals, patients and the wider community

Need work to raise UNDERSTANDING of ITP as a legitimate part of the expert generalist clinical role

Engagement

Leadership

Levels of engagement

Patient engagement

Barriers to engagement

Professionals lack the time, energy and head space to be engaged with this way of working as

ITP is NOT PRIORITISED within current models of practice

Need work to PRIORITISE ITP within the range of services within primary care

Action

Formal training

Experiential learning

Collective action

Partial action

Barriers

Much of the support and training for ITP comes from experiential learning and peer support.

Particular areas of concern for practitioners are in making and recording DEFENDABLE DECISIONS; and getting PRACTICAL ADVICE on how to translate ideals of professional practice in to care on the ground

Need TRAINING and SUPPORT for INTERPRETIVE PRACTICE

Monitoring

Mixed feedback

Challenges of feeding back

Challenging the status quo

Potential power of feedback

The importance of feedback from/learning from patients to support ITP emphasises the significance of CONTINUITY of care.

The need for formal monitoring/ feedback to RECOGNISE this complex form of practice

Need to support informal feedback and monitoring through peer reflection and continuity with patients; and consider the impact of formal monitoring on care