Screening
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Case finding
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Prevention
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Modify risk factors
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Control
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Quality improvement
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Review criteria
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Staff competence
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Health systems
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Essential medicines
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Essential diagnostics
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Systematic monitoring and evaluation
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Decentralized care
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Decision support
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Standardized treatment
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Adherence to medications
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Standardized diagnosis
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Adherence to follow-up
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Standardized referral pathway
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Communication with MD/specialist
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Standardized follow-up appointments
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Human Resources
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Task-shifting/Multidisciplinary clinic
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Train and retrain staff
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Dedicated NCD staff
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