Determinants of Health: What Makes Canadians Healthy or Unhealthy? http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/determinants/determinants-eng.php#unhealthy. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Chandola T, Ferrie J, Sacker A, Marmot M. Social inequalities in self reported health in early old age: follow-up of prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2007;334(7601):990.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. In: Final report of the commission on social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
Google Scholar
Galobardes B, Davey Smith G, Jeffreys M, McCarron P. Childhood socioeconomic circumstances predict specific causes of death in adulthood: the Glasgow student cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60(6):527–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lofters A, Slater M, Kirst M, Shankardass K, Quinonez C. How do people attribute income-related inequalities in health? a cross-sectional study in Ontario, Canada. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e85286.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Marmot M. Social determinants of health inequalities. Lancet. 2005;365(9464):1099–104.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marmot M, Friel S. Global health equity: evidence for action on the social determinants of health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008;62(12):1095–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mikkonen J, Raphael D. Social determinants of health: the Canadian facts. Toronto: York University School of Health Policy and Management; 2010.
Google Scholar
Social determinants of health. http://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Bierman AS, Magari ES, Jette AM, Splaine M, Wasson JH. Assessing access as a first step toward improving the quality of care for very old adults. J Ambul Care Manage. 1998;21(3):17–26.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine. Capturing social and behavioral domains in electronic health records: phase 1. Washington: National Academies Press; 2014.
Google Scholar
Shi L, Starfield B. The effect of primary care physician supply and income inequality on mortality among blacks and whites in US metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(8):1246–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Starfield B, Shi L, Macinko J. Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Q. 2005;83(3):457–502.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
DeVoe JE, Bazemore AW, Cottrell EK, Likumahuwa-Ackman S, Grandmont J, Spach N, Gold R. Perspectives in primary care: a conceptual framework and path for integrating social determinants of health into primary care practice. Ann Fam Med. 2016;14(2):104–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gottlieb LM, Tirozzi KJ, Manchanda R, Burns AR, Sandel MT. Moving electronic medical records upstream: incorporating social determinants of health. Am J Prev Med. 2015;48(2):215–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borkhoff CM, Saskin R, Rabeneck L, Baxter NN, Liu Y, Tinmouth J, Paszat LF. Disparities in receipt of screening tests for cancer, diabetes and high cholesterol in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study using area-based methods. Can J Public Health. 2013;104(4):e284–290.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernandes KA, Sutradhar R, Borkhoff CM, Baxter N, Lofters A, Rabeneck L, Tinmouth J, Paszat L, Ontario Cancer Screening Research N. Small-area variation in screening for cancer, glucose and cholesterol in Ontario: a cross-sectional study. CMAJ Open. 2015;3(4):E373–81.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Glazier RH, Creatore MI, Gozdyra P, Matheson FI, Steele LS, Boyle E, Moineddin R. Geographic methods for understanding and responding to disparities in mammography use in Toronto, Canada. J Gen Intern Med. 2004;19(9):952–61.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Guilcher SJ, Lofters A, Glazier RH, Jaglal SB, Voth J, Bayoumi AM. Level of disability, multi-morbidity and breast cancer screening: does severity matter? Prev Med. 2014;67:193–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Honein-AbouHaidar GN, Baxter NN, Moineddin R, Urbach DR, Rabeneck L, Bierman AS. Trends and inequities in colorectal cancer screening participation in Ontario, Canada, 2005–2011. Cancer Epidemiol. 2013;37(6):946–56.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kiran T, Wilton AS, Moineddin R, Paszat L, Glazier RH. Effect of payment incentives on cancer screening in Ontario primary care. Ann Fam Med. 2014;12(4):317–23.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lofters A, Guilcher S, Maulkhan N, Milligan J, Lee J. Patients living with disabilities: the need for high-quality primary care. Can Fam Physician. 2016;62(8):e457–464.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lofters AK, Hwang SW, Moineddin R, Glazier RH. Cervical cancer screening among urban immigrants by region of origin: a population-based cohort study. Prev Med. 2010;51(6):509–16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lofters AK, Moineddin R, Hwang SW, Glazier RH. Low rates of cervical cancer screening among urban immigrants: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada. Med Care. 2010;48(7):611–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lofters AK, Moineddin R, Hwang SW, Glazier RH. Predictors of low cervical cancer screening among immigrant women in Ontario, Canada. BMC Womens Health. 2011;11:20.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lofters A, Ng R, Lobb R. Primary care physician characteristics associated with cancer screening: A retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada. Cancer Med. 2014. doi:10.1002/cam4.358.
Vahabi M, Lofters A, Kumar M, Glazier RH. Breast cancer screening disparities among urban immigrants: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:679.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pinto AD, Glattstein-Young G, Mohamed A, Bloch G, Leung FH, Glazier RH. Building a foundation to reduce health inequities: routine collection of sociodemographic data in primary care. J Am Board Fam Med. 2016;29(3):348–55.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosser WW, Colwill JM, Kasperski J, Wilson L. Patient-centered medical homes in Ontario. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(3):e7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
About the Ontario Breast Screening Program. https://www.cancercare.on.ca/pcs/screening/breastscreening/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Cervical Screening - CCO. http://www.cancercare.on.ca/pcs/screening/cervscreening/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Ontario Cancer Plan 2008–2011. http://ocp.cancercare.on.ca/cms/One.aspx?portalid=14464%pageid=14471. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Screening Guidelines - CCO. https://www.cancercare.on.ca/pcs/screening/breastscreening/breasthealth/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Screening Guidelines - CCO. https://www.cancercare.on.ca/pcs/screening/cervscreening/screening_guidelines/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Screening. http://www.cancercare.on.ca/pcs/screening/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Screening Activity Report. http://www.cancercare.on.ca/pcs/primcare/sar/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Low Income Cut-Offs. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75f0002m/2012002/lico-sfr-eng.htm. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
First Nations Centre. OCAP: ownership, control, access and possession. In: Sanctioned by the first nations information governance committee, assembly of first nations. Ottawa: National Aboriginal Health Organization; 2007.
Google Scholar
IBM Corp. IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 20.0. Armonk: IBM Corp; 2011. Released.
Google Scholar
Decker KM, Demers AA, Nugent Z, Biswanger N, Singh H. Reducing income-related inequities in colorectal cancer screening: lessons learned from a retrospective analysis of organised programme and non-programme screening delivery in Winnipeg, Manitoba. BMJ Open. 2016;6(2):e009470.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Elit L, Krzyzanowska M, Saskin R, Barbera L, Razzaq A, Lofters A, Yeritsyan N, Bierman A. Sociodemographic factors associated with cervical cancer screening and follow-up of abnormal results. Can Fam Physician. 2012;58(1):e22–31.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kiran T, Kopp A, Moineddin R, Victor JC, Campbell RJ, Shah BR, Glazier RH. Unintended consequences of delisting routine eye exams on retinopathy screening for people with diabetes in Ontario, Canada. CMAJ. 2013;185(3):E167–173.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sholzberg M, Gomes T, Juurlink DN, Yao Z, Mamdani MM, Laupacis A. The influence of socioeconomic status on selection of anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0149142.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vahabi M, Lofters A, Kumar M, Glazier RH. Breast cancer screening disparities among immigrant women by world region of origin: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada. Cancer Med. 2016;5(7):1670–86.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Toronto Community Health Profiles. http://www.torontohealthprofiles.ca/. Accessed 17 Feb 2017.
Rodday AM, Parsons SK, Snyder F, Simon MA, Llanos AA, Warren-Mears V, Dudley D, Lee JH, Patierno SR, Markossian TW, et al. Impact of patient navigation in eliminating economic disparities in cancer care. Cancer. 2015;121(22):4025–34.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hagedoorn P, Vandenheede H, Willaert D, Vanthomme K, Gadeyne S. Regional inequalities in lung cancer mortality in Belgium at the beginning of the 21st century: the contribution of individual and area-level socioeconomic status and industrial exposure. PLoS One. 2016;11(1):e0147099.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tilbrook D, Polsky J, Lofters A. Are women with psychosis receiving adequate cervical cancer screening? Can Fam Physician. 2010;56(4):358–63.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lofters A, Guilcher S, Glazier R, Jaglal S, Voth J, Bayoumi A. Screening for cervical cancer in women with disability and multimorbidity: A retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada. CMAJ Open. 2014;2(4):E240-7. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20140003.
Kirst M, Shankardass K, Bomze S, Lofters A, Quinonez C. Sociodemographic data collection for health equity measurement: a mixed methods study examining public opinions. Int J Equity Health. 2013;12(1):75.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lofters AK, Shankardass K, Kirst M, Quinonez C. Sociodemographic data collection in healthcare settings: an examination of public opinions. Med Care. 2011;49(2):193–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brcic V, Eberdt C, Kaczorowski J. Development of a tool to identify poverty in a family practice setting: a pilot study. Int J Family Med. 2011;2011:812182.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Limmer K, LoBiondo-Wood G, Dains J. Predictors of cervical cancer screening adherence in the United States: a systematic review. J Adv Pract Oncol. 2014;5(1):31–41.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wools A, Dapper EA, de Leeuw JR. Colorectal cancer screening participation: a systematic review. Eur J Public Health. 2016;26(1):158–68.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schueler KM, Chu PW, Smith-Bindman R. Factors associated with mammography utilization: a systematic quantitative review of the literature. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008;17(9):1477–98.
Article
Google Scholar
Bellinger JD, Brandt HM, Hardin JW, Bynum SA, Sharpe PA, Jackson D. The role of family history of cancer on cervical cancer screening behavior in a population-based survey of women in the Southeastern United States. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(4):e197–204.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Laiyemo AO, Thompson N, Williams CD, Idowu KA, Bull-Henry K, Sherif ZA, Lee EL, Brim H, Ashktorab H, Platz EA, et al. Race and colorectal cancer screening compliance among persons with a family history of cancer. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;7(18):1300–5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Williams KP, Reiter P, Mabiso A, Maurer J, Paskett E. Family history of cancer predicts papanicolaou screening behavior for African american and white women. Cancer. 2009;115(1):179–89.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ramsey SD, Yoon P, Moonesinghe R, Khoury MJ. Population-based study of the prevalence of family history of cancer: implications for cancer screening and prevention. Genet Med. 2006;8(9):571–5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Berkowitz SA, Percac-Lima S, Ashburner JM, Chang Y, Zai AH, He W, Grant RW, Atlas SJ. Building equity improvement into quality improvement: reducing socioeconomic disparities in colorectal cancer screening as part of population health management. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30(7):942–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar