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Table 2 The number and proportion of individuals with each insomnia symptom and pain (by column) who reported each of the other insomnia symptoms (by row)

From: Musculoskeletal pain and co-morbid insomnia in adults; a population study of the prevalence and impact on restricted social participation

Symptom,

number reporting

(%)

Pain

N = 880

74.5%

Delayed sleep onset

N = 122

10.3%

Poor sleep maintenance

N = 298

25.2%

Early wakening

N = 188

15.9%

Non-restorative sleep

N = 215

18.2%

95% CI for population prevalence

71.9-77.1%

8.4%-2.1%

22.7-28.1%

13.8-17.9%

15.9-20.5%

Pain

-

104

(85.2%)

250

(83.9%)

155

(82.4%)

189

(87.9%)

Delayed sleep onset

104

(11.8%)

-

94

(31.5%)

89

(47.3%)

74

(34.4%)

Poor sleep maintenance

250

(28.4%)

94

(77.0%)

-

175

(93.1%)

127

(59.1%)

Early wakening

155

(17.6%)

89

(73.0%)

175

(58.7%)

-

102

(47.4%)

Non-restorative sleep

189

(21.5%)

74

(60.7%)

127

(42.6%)

102

(54.3%)

-

No other sleep problems

62

(31.0%)

15

(12.3%)

91

(30.5%)

7

(3.7%)

76

(35.3%)