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Table 2 Patient characteristic of cases and matched controls

From: The need to scale up HIV indicator condition-guided testing for early case-finding: a case-control study in primary care

Ā 

Cases

Controls

Ā 

N

%

N

%

Total study population

224

Ā 

2,193

Ā 

History prior to index date

ā€ƒBetween 1 and 2Ā years

30

13.4

289

13.2

ā€ƒBetween 2 and 3Ā years

27

12.1

270

12.3

ā€ƒBetween 3 and 4Ā years

7

3.1

70

3.2

ā€ƒBetween 4 and 5Ā years

15

6.7

150

6.8

ā€ƒMore than 5Ā years

145

64.7

1,414

64.5

Gender

ā€ƒMale

198

88.4

1,933

88.1

ā€ƒFemale

26

11.6

260

11.9

Age at index date

ā€ƒ18 to 39Ā years

80

35.7

788

35.9

ā€ƒ40 to 49Ā years

97

43.3

946

43.1

ā€ƒ50 to 59Ā years

32

14.3

309

14.1

ā€ƒ60Ā years and older

15

6.7

150

6.8

Urbanisation level

ā€ƒvery high (>2,500 addresses per km2)

76

33.9

633

28.9

ā€ƒhigh (1,500 - 2,500 addresses per km2)

49

21.9

522

23.8

ā€ƒmedium (1,000 - 1,500 addresses per km2)

21

9.4

252

11.5

ā€ƒlow (500 - 1,000 addresses per km2)

9

4.0

113

5.2

ā€ƒnot urban/rural (<500 addresses per km2)

4

1.8

61

2.8

ā€ƒMissing

65

29.0

612

27.9

Socially deprived area (on 4-digit postal code area) a

ā€ƒYes

26

11.6

226

10.3

ā€ƒNo

198

88.4

1,967

89.7

  1. aSocially deprived areas are defined by various socioeconomic indicators determined per 4-digit postal code