Table 3 Most prevalent comorbidities associated with cardiovascular diseases in multimorbid patients with cardiovascular morbidity, by age group and sex (442,816 adult patients, Catalonia, 2010)
Age Groups (years) | Female n = 248,407 | Male n = 194,409 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiovascular index disease | Associated disease 1 | n | % | 95 % CI | Cardiovascular index disease | Associated disease 1 | n | % | 95 % CI | |
19–24 n = 2,152 | Varicose veins of leg | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 92 | 7.1 | (5.8–8.7) | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Obesity | 78 | 9.0 | (7.2–11.2) |
Postural hypotension | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 83 | 6.4 | (5.2–8.0) | Heart disease, other | Acne | 39 | 4.5 | (3.3–6.2) | |
Hypertension, uncomplicated | Obesity | 35 | 2.7 | (1.9–3.8) | Postural hypotension | Acne | 16 | 1.8 | (1.1–3.1) | |
Paroxysmal tachycardia | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 31 | 2.4 | (1.7–3–4) | Varicose veins of leg | Acquired deformity of spine | 16 | 1.8 | (0.8–2.6) | |
Heart disease, other | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 24 | 1.9 | (1.2–2.8) | Congenital anomaly cardiovascular | Acne | 13 | 1.5 | (0.8–2.6) | |
25–44 n = 37,308 | Varicose veins of leg | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 2,794 | 13.0 | (12.6–13.5) | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Lipid disorder | 3,425 | 21.6 | (21.0–22.3) |
Hypertension, uncomplicated | Obesity | 2,125 | 9.9 | (9.5–10.3) | Varicose veins of leg | Lipid disorder | 476 | 3.0 | (2.7–3.3) | |
Postural hypotension | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 527 | 2.5 | (2.3–2.7) | Heart disease, other | Lipid disorder | 451 | 2.8 | (2.6–3.1) | |
Heart disease, other | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 253 | 1.2 | (1.0–1.3) | Hypertension, complicated | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 201 | 1.3 | (1.1–1.5) | |
Paroxysmal tachycardia | Anxiety disorder/anxiety state | 215 | 1.0 | (0.9–1.1) | Acute myocardial infarction | Lipid disorder | 159 | 1.0 | (0.9–1.2) | |
45–64 n = 154,049 | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Lipid disorder | 25,930 | 32.5 | (32.2–32.9) | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Lipid disorder | 30,975 | 41.7 | (41.3–42.0) |
Varicose veins of leg | Lipid disorder | 10,339 | 13.0 | (12.7–13.2) | Heart disease, other | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 4,186 | 5.6 | (5.5–5.8) | |
Heart disease, other | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 2,057 | 2.6 | (2.5–2.7) | Ischaemic heart disease w/o angina | Lipid disorder | 2,992 | 4.0 | (3.9–4.2) | |
Heart valve disease NOS | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 1,131 | 1.4 | (1.3–1.5) | Varicose veins of leg | Lipid disorder | 2,745 | 3.7 | (3.6–3.8) | |
Stroke/cerebrovascular accident | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 895 | 1.1 | (1.1–1.2) | Acute myocardial infarction | Lipid disorder | 2,582 | 3.5 | (3.3–3.6) | |
65–79 n = 168,340 | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Lipid disorder | 46,236 | 49.5 | (49.2–49.8) | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Lipid disorder | 32,003 | 42.7 | (42.3–43.1) |
Varicose veins of leg | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 16,214 | 17.4 | (17.1–17.6) | Heart disease, other | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 8,156 | 10.9 | (10.7–11.1) | |
Heart disease, other | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 7,075 | 7.6 | (7.4–7.7) | Ischaemic heart disease w/o angina | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 5,297 | 7.1 | 6.9–7.3) | |
Atrial fibrillation/flutter | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 4,739 | 5.1 | (4.9–5.2) | Atrial fibrillation/flutter | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 4,765 | 6.4 | (6.2–6.5) | |
Heart valve disease NOS | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 4,164 | 4.5 | (4.3–4.6) | Stroke/cerebrovascular accident | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 4,522 | 6.0 | (5.9–6.2) | |
80+ n = 80,967 | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Lipid disorder | 22,984 | 43.7 | (43.3–44.2) | Hypertension, uncomplicated | Lipid disorder | 9,115 | 32.1 | (31.5–32.6) |
Varicose veins of leg | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 8,923 | 17.0 | (16.7–17.3) | Heart disease, other | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 4,244 | 14.9 | (14.5–15.4) | |
Atrial fibrillation/flutter | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 6,404 | 12.2 | (11.9–12.5) | Atrial fibrillation/flutter | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 3,600 | 12.7 | (12.3–13.1) | |
Heart disease, other | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 6,022 | 11.5 | (11.2–11.7) | Stroke/cerebrovascular accident | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 2,651 | 9.3 | (9.0–9.7) | |
Heart failure | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 5,814 | 11.1 | (10.8–11.3) | Heart failure | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 2,579 | 9.1 | (8.7–9.4) | |