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Table 2 Proportions (%) of patients with type 2 diabetes achieving control goals by sex and age group. Navarra (Spain), 2014

From: Sex and age differences in the achievement of control targets in patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a population-based study in a South European region

 

Men by age group (years)

Women by age group (years)

Target

Total

All

<65

65–74

≥75

p

All

<65

65–74

≥75

p

HbA1c ≤7 % (≤53 mmol/mol)

60.1

61.2

58.4

64.4

61.0

0.006

58.8

58.9

58.6

58.8

0.958

HbA1c ≤8 % (≤64 mmol/mol)

82.9

83.5

79.3

86.5

85.1

<0.001

82.2

80.3

83.1

82.5

0.048

HbA1c >10 % (>86 mmol/mol)

3.4

3.4

5.0

2.4

2.5

<0.001

3.5

5.7

2.8

2.8

<0.001

BP ≤130/80 mmHg

39.6

39.5

38.2

37.6

42.6

<0.001

39.6

44.9

39.4

37.6

<0.001

BP ≤140/90 mmHg

69.9

70.0

71.2

69.2

69.8

0.142

69.7

78.1

69.9

66.2

<0.001

LDL ≤100 mg/dl

40.5

44.7

38.6

46.1

49.9

<0.001

35.2

28.9

35.5

37.9

<0.001

HDL (≥35 M, ≥45 W)a

69.4

78.3

75.9

80.8

78.2

0.004

58.1

55.9

60.4

57.8

0.365

TGs <150 mg/dl

64.5

66.5

56.1

67.9

76.6

<0.001

62.2

57.9

61.3

64.6

<0.001

BMI <30 kg/m2

52.6

54.5

45.3

55.0

63.3

<0.001

50.3

39.2

44.1

59.4

<0.001

Not smoking

84.0

70.4

66.4

80.3

90.3

<0.001

91.2

74.6

92.1

97.8

<0.001

Combined targets:

 Ab

13.8

16.1

13.0

17.7

17.9

<0.001

11.0

10.2

11.3

11.2

0.236

 B c

16.3

18.4

13.0

17.7

25.4

<0.001

13.8

10.2

11.3

16.8

<0.001

  1. aTarget: ≥35 mg/dL in men, and ≥45 mg/dl in women
  2. bA: HbA1c <7 % (53 mmol/mol) & BP <140/90 mmHg & LDL <100 mg/dl
  3. cB: HbA1c <7 % (<53 mmol/mol) if <75 years OR HbA1c <8 % (<64 mmol/mol) if ≥75 years & BP <140/90 mmHg & LDL <100 mg/dl
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