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Table 5 Patients’ reports of knowledge, duration of symptoms and expectations

From: Interacting factors associated with Low antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections in primary health care – a mixed methods study in Sweden

 

Low antibiotic prescribing PHCC

High antibiotic prescribing PHCC

 
 

n = 71 (%)

n = 120 (%)

p*

Children

19 (30.2)

39 (35.5)

0.48

Women

50 (74.6)

75 (64.1)

0.14

It was easy to get an appointment with the GP?

60 (85.7)

112 (96.6)

0.007

I know if I need an antibiotic prescription

23 (33.8)

28 (24.1)

0.16

Have confidence in your doctor’s decision not to prescribe antibiotics

42 (62.7)

79 (68.7)

0.41

Antibiotics help against bacteria

50 (73.5)

78 (67.8)

0.42

Antibiotics help against virus

30 (44.1)

47 (40.9)

0.67

Antibiotics speed the healing of cold

33 (49.2)

60 (53.6)

0.58

Coloured mucus needs antibiotics

42 (61.8)

66 (57.9)

0.61

Cough that has lasted long needs antibiotics

43 (63.2)

68 (59.6)

0.63

How long have you had trouble?

 <3 days

19 (27.5)

29 (25.0)

0.75

 4–7 days

16 (23.2)

35 (30.2)

 >1 week < 3

13 (18.8)

24 (20.7)

 3 weeks or more

21 (30.4)

28 (24.1)

Expectation of today’s visit

get an evaluation

53 (74.6)

93 (77.5)

0.65

get advice

29 (40.8)

45 (37.5)

0.65

that tests are taken

26 (36.6)

40 (33.3)

0.64

get something soothing

32 (45.1)

46 (38.3)

0.36

get antibiotics

22 (31.0)

21 (17.5)

0.03

get sick leave

4 (5.6)

10 (8.3)

0.49

  1. *Comparisons are made with Chi-squared test