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Table 5 Analysis of papers using Kirkpatrick model

From: A systematic review of interventions to provide genetics education for primary care

Kirkpatrick/Moore levels of education and evaluation

Kirkpatrick definition

Genetics module format

Assessment

Educational objective

Studies

I

Satisfaction

G-CPD or G-eCPD, live module, supportive website

Satisfaction, questionnaire

Information, understanding

Houwink et al. [29]

Houwink et al [30]

II

Knowledge, self-reported competences of newly learned consultation skills

G-eCPD, G-CPD, live module

Multiple-choice questions, open ended questions, vignettes: pre/post and retention test

Information, understanding

Bethea et al. [24]

Carroll et al. [25]

Carroll et al. [26]

Clyman et al. [27]

Emery et al. [28]

Houwink et al. [29] Houwink et al. [30], Laberge et al. [31]

Metcalfe et al. [32] Srinivasan et al. [33]

Wilson et al. [34]

III

Behavioural change

Live module

Responses to SP encounters in actual practice: pre/post and retention test

Synthesis, application, performance, attitude

Carroll et al. [26]

Clyman et al. [27]

Emery et al. [28]

Houwink et al. [29] Laberge et al. [31] Srinivasan et a.l [33]

Wilson et al. [34]

IV

Impact on organizational change and health gain, sustained change in practice behaviour and use of acquired genetics competencies

G-eCPD, live module, supportive website or other practical clinical genetic tool such as GenetiKit

GP referral data to genetics services

Analysis, synthesis, evaluation: health gain through timely (increased) referral to clinical genetics centers

Carroll et al. [26]

Emery et al. [28]

Laberge et al. [31]

Wilson et al. [34]