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Table 2 Changes in anthropometric and biochemical outcome measures

From: Effects of a lifestyle program in subjects with Impaired Fasting Glucose, a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial

 

T0

mean (sd)

Change

T1-T0

Mean (sd)

score

T2-T0

Mean (sd)

Univariate T1 β (95 % BI)

analysesa T2 β (95 % BI)

MLwinb T1 and T2 β (95 % BI)

BMI (kg/m2)

     

IG (N = 168–155)

29.5 (4.8)

−0.7 (4.7)

−0.6 (4.9)

−0.16 (−0.54;0.23)

−0.98 (−2.23;0.28)

−0.21 (−0.68;0.26)

UCG (N = 117–111)

30.3 (5.1)

−0.8 (4.9)

−0.3 (5.3)

   

Weight (kg)

     

IG (N = 168–155)

88.4 (15.9)

−1.8 (16.2)

−1.4 (16.0)

−0.28 (−1.43;0.87)

−0.46 (−1.86;0.94)

−0.48 (−1.95;1.02)

UCG (N = 118–112)

90.3 (18.2)

−2.5 (18.1)

−1.1 (18.3)

   

Waist circumference (cm)c

    

IG (N = 165–157)

104.0 (11.7)

−2.3 (12.2)

−2.1 (12.5)

0.12 (−1.41;1.64)

−0.94 (−2.64;0.97)

−0.44 (−0.89;1.17)

UCG (N = 98–89)

104.3 (12.9)

−3.8 (13.1)

−2.2 (13.5)

   

Blood glucose (mmol/L)

     

IG (N = 171–154)

6.40 (0.34)

−0.23 (0.65)

−0.18 (0.68)

0.09 (−0.05; 0.24)

0.10 (−0.06;0.26)

0.05 (−0.11;0.20)

UCG (N = 118–111)

6.34 (0.46)

−0.24(0.59)

−0.25(0.62)

   

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

    

IG (N = 169–154)

140.3 (18.0)

−3.2 (14.7)

−5.4 (16.4)

−2.45 (−5.86; 0.95)

0.67 (−2.80;4.15)

−1.39 (−4.46;1.69)

UCG (N = 119–111)

141.1 (15.1)

−1.1 (14.9)

−3.1 (17.5)

   

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

    

IG (N = 167–153)

5.18 (1.10)

−0.03 (1.07)

−0.12 (1.04)

−0.05 (−0.25;0.16)

−0.10 (−0.33;0.13)

−0.12 (−0.34;0.11)

UCG (N = 114–109)

5.20 (1.10)

+0.02 (1.10)

−0.03 (1.13)

   

HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

    

IG (N = 167–152)

1.31 (0.31)

+0.05 (0.37)

+0.07 (0.40)

−0.04 (−0.09;0.01)

−0.01 (−0.04;0.07)

−0.03 (−0.10;0.05)

UCG (N = 115–109)

1.27 (0.31)

+0.11 (0.37)

+0.05 (0.34)

   

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

     

IG (N = 166–152)

1.64 (0.83)

−0.05 (0.97)

−0.013 (0.85)

−0.03 (−0.20;0.14)

−0.12 (−0.30;0.06)

−0.07 (−0.25;0.11)

UCG (N = 115–108)

1.76 (0.96)

−0.05 (0.98)

−0.04 (1.06)

   
  1. β Beta, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, IG intervention group, UCG usual care group
  2. aUnivariate analyses corrected for motivation and age, both on a continuous scale, and the baseline measurement
  3. bMultilevel analyses corrected for motivation and age, both on a continuous scale, and the baseline measurement
  4. cNo data was available on waist circumference of 15 % of the participants because these patients refused this measurement
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