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Table 3 Comparisons of means between IBS patients (cases) and non-IBS patients (controls) for the psychosocial indicators of negative- and positive self-esteem and sense of coherence respectively

From: More negative self-esteem and inferior coping strategies among patients diagnosed with IBS compared with patients without IBS - a case–control study in primary care

Psychosocial indicators:

IBS cases n = 140 mean (SD)

Controls n = 213 mean (SD)

p-value

Negative self-esteem

70.7 (52.8)

44.4 (39.0)

<0.001

Positive self-esteem

172.6 (47.9)

189.4 (43.7)

0.001

Sense of coherence

60.6 (11.7)

67.4 (9.6)

<0.001