From: More negative self-esteem and inferior coping strategies among patients diagnosed with IBS compared with patients without IBS - a case–control study in primary care
Psychosocial indicators:
IBS cases n = 140 mean (SD)
Controls n = 213 mean (SD)
p-value
Negative self-esteem
70.7 (52.8)
44.4 (39.0)
<0.001
Positive self-esteem
172.6 (47.9)
189.4 (43.7)
0.001
Sense of coherence
60.6 (11.7)
67.4 (9.6)