From: Prevalence of risk factors for diabetic foot complications
Variable name | Presence of PVD | Absence of PVD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Percent (95% CI) | n | Percent (95% CI) | p-value | |
Sex | |||||
Male | 44 | 74.6(63.4985.71) | 217 | 48.1(43.4952.71) | 0.000 |
Female | 15 | 25.4(14.2936.51) | 234 | 51.9(47.2956.51) | |
Age group (Years) | |||||
40 or less | 3 | 5.1(0.00–10.71) | 78 | 17.3(13.81–20.79) | 0.000 |
41 – 49 | 8 | 13.6(4.85–22.35) | 129 | 28.7(24.52–32.88) | |
50 – 59 | 16 | 27.1(15.76–38.44) | 136 | 30.2(25.96–34.44) | |
60 or above | 32 | 54.2(41.49–66.91) | 107 | 23.8(19.87–27.73) | |
Duration of the Disease | |||||
< 1 year | 1 | 1.7(0.00–5.00) | 31 | 7.1(4.69–9.51) | 0.000 |
1–5 years | 12 | 20.3(10.04–30.56) | 186 | 42.7(38.06–47.34) | |
6–10 years | 2 | 35.6(23.38–47.82) | 140 | 32.1(27.72–36.48) | |
11–20 years | 23 | 39(26.55–51.45) | 74 | 17(13.47–20.53) | |
>21 years | 2 | 3.4(0.00–8.02) | 5 | 1.1(0.12–2.08) | |
Mode of diagnosis | |||||
Incidental | 38 | 67.9(55.67–80.13) | 206 | 46.2(41.57–50.83) | 0.006 |
Screening | 1 | 1.8(0.00–5.28) | 38 | 8.5(5.91–11.09) | |
Symptomatic | 17 | 30.4(18.35–42.45) | 203 | 45.3(40.68–49.92) | |
Retinopathy | |||||
Present | 16 | 33.3(19.97–46.63) | 51 | 17.2(12.91–21.49) | 0.009 |
Absent | 32 | 66.7(53.37–80.03) | 246 | 82.8(78.51–87.09) | |
Coronary Artery Disease | |||||
Present | 17 | 28.8(17.25–40.35) | 56 | 12.6(9.52–15.68) | 0.001 |
Absent | 42 | 71.2(59.65–82.75) | 389 | 87.4(84.32–90.48) | |
Cerebrovascular disease | |||||
Present | 5 | 8.6(1.38–15.82) | 12 | 2.7(1.20–4.20) | 0.018 |
Absent | 53 | 91.4(84.18–98.62) | 435 | 97.3(95.80–98.80) | |
Hypertension | |||||
Present | 29 | 49.2(36.44–61.96) | 148 | 33(28.65–37.35) | 0.015 |
Absent | 30 | 50.8(38.04–63.56) | 300 | 67(62.65–71.35) |