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Table 2 CAM recommendation and practice by GPs in Tuscany

From: General practitioners' knowledge and practice of complementary/alternative medicine and its relationship with life-styles: a population-based survey in Italy

 

Total

 

N

%

95% CI

Recommendation

   

Frequency of CAM recommendation to patients

   

   never

605

42.1

40.5–43.6

   sometimes

803

53.6

52.0–55.1

   often

68

4.3

3.7–4.8

Type of CAM recommended * +

   

   Acupuncture

599

69.2

67.3–71.0

   Manipulative therapy

421

47.9

45.8–49.8

   Homeopathy

343

38.1

36.1–39.9

   Phytotherapy

214

23.4

21.8–25.0

   Mesotherapy (unconventional medications)

78

9.1

7.9–10.2

   other

175

19.6

18.0–21.1

Reasons for never recommending CAM to patients ° +

   

   lack of evidence of its effectiveness

275

47.6

45.1–50.0

   not enough knowledge of it

211

33.4

31.1–35.6

   fear it may be dangerous if used as replacement of conventional medicine

121

20.3

18.4–22.4

   believing it is useless

113

19.1

17.2–21.1

   fear of potential side effects

23

3.9

3.0–4.9

   no chance

15

2.4

1.7–3.3

Practice

   

Frequency of CAM practice

   

   never

1231

84.8

83.6–85.8

   in the past only

31

2.2

1.8–2.8

   currently

197

12.9

11.9–13.9

Patterns of practice among current CAM practitioners

   

   occasional

122

62.5

58.3–66.4

   regular, as additional activity

73

36.8

32.8–40.9

   regular, as main activity

2

0.7

0.7–0.7

Type of CAM practised by current CAM practitioners +

   

   Homeopathy

91

42.7

38.8–46.7

   Phytotherapy

85

41.3

37.3–45.3

   Mesotherapy (with unconventional medications)

57

30.6

26.8–34.7

   Acupuncture

42

23.0

19.4–26.8

   Manipulative therapy

24

13.0

10.3–16.3

   other

64

32.2

28.4–36.1

  1. + More than one option was possible.
  2. * Among physicians reporting to recommend CAM often or sometimes
  3. ° Among physicians who never recommend CAM to their patients