Table 1 Mean (SD) KINDL® scores among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white children by BMI categories, hyperglycemia symptoms, and diabetes status
| Â | KINDL Total Score | Physical functioning | Emotional well-being | Self-esteem | Family | Friends | School |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) |
All a | 79.7 (11.6) | 81.9 (20.3) | 85.9 (15.1) | 74.7 (19.5) | 76.9 (17.1) | 80.8 (15.2) | 77.3 (17.4) |
Median scores | 81.3 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 81.3 | 81.3 |
BMI categories b | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Normal (n = 2,228; n = 2096c) | 79.5 (11.6 | 81.1 (21.0) | 86.1 (14.4) | 75.2 (18.8) | 76.2 (16.9) | 81.4 (14.5) | 77.0 (16.8) |
Underweight (n = 437; n = 385c) | 80.2 (11.9 | 83.7 (19.2) | 86.7 (15.3) | 75.6 (19.4) | 75.0 (16.9) | 80.6 (15.2) | 79.8 (16.7) |
At-risk of overweight (n = 634; n = 586c) | 78.9 (11.7 | 81.7 (19.5) | 85.7 (15.0) | 74.3 (18.9) | 75.3 (17.1) | 79.3 (15.0) | 75.9 (18.1) |
Overweight (n = 1099; n = 958c) | 79.2 (11.9 | 80.7 (21.0) | 85.8 (15.6) | 74.5 (20.0) | 75.7 (17.3) | 80.1 (15.7) | 78.0 (18.2) |
Hyperglycemia symptoms d | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
None (n = 1797; n = 1633c) | 83.4 (9.7) | 88.0 (16.2) | 89.7 (12.5) | 78.4 (18.5) | 80.6 (15.5) | 82.9 (13.7) | 80.4 (16.1) |
1–2 (n = 2746; n = 2491c) | 79.4 (11.1) | 81.2 (20.3) | 85.8 (14.5) | 74.6 (18.9) | 76.2 (17.2) | 81.0 (14.8) | 77.3 (17.2) |
3–4 (n = 667; n = 621c) | 72.8 (12.6) | 71.0 (22.9) | 78.9 (17.8) | 68.2 (21.2) | 71.2 (17.8) | 76.2 (17.4) | 71.5 (18.3) |
5 or more (n = 263 n = 28c) | 63.7 (14.2) | 57.4 (20.4) | 69.6 (19.9) | 56.9 (18.9) | 68.8 (17.8) | 69.4 (16.9) | 59.1 (19.6) |
Diagnosed with Diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (n = 5476; n = 4980b) | 79.7 (11.5) | 82.0 (20.3) | 86.0 (14.9) | 74.8 (19.5) | 77.0 (17.1) | 80.9 (15.1) | 77.4 (17.4) |
Yes (n = 41; n = 40b) | 72.2 (16.8) | 71.2 (23.7) | 75.6 (25.3) | 66.3 (24.4) | 75.3 (19.5) | 75.1 (24.4) | 69.7 (18.0) |