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Table 2 Inter-observer agreement values

From: The inter-observer agreement of examining pre-school children with acute cough: a nested study

Clinical sign

Number with complete data (%)

Observer one positive sign (%)

Observer two positive sign (%)

Kappa (chance corrected agreement with 95% CI)b

Phi (chance independent agreement)c

Raised respiratory rate (observer one opinion vs. observer two opinion)

214 (84%)

8.8%

5.5%

0.29 (0.16, 0.43)

0.54

Raised respiratory rate (observer one opinion vs. observer two counted rate)

93 (80%)a

8.8%

51.6%

0.12 (0.009, 0.23)

0.47

Fever (observer one opinion vs. observer two measured)

103 (89%)a

10.8%

3.9%

0.18 (0.005, 0.35)

0.42

Abnormal chest signs (observer one opinion vs. observer two opinion)

209 (82%)

21.5%

14.2%

0.39 (0.26, 0.53)

0.51

  1. a Second winter data only, 116 children recruited. b Strength of agreement; < 0.2 poor, 0.2 – 0.4 fair, 0.41 – 0.6 moderate, 0.61 – 0.8 good, 0.81 – 1.0 very good.15 c -1 perfect disagreement, 0 agreement no better than chance, +1 perfect agreement13