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Table 3 Comparison of changes from beginning to end of study in clinical outcomes between treatment and placebo groups

From: House dust mite barrier bedding for childhood asthma: randomised placebo controlled trial in primary care [ISRCTN63308372]

Medical outcome variable

HDM Impermeable bedding, n = 23

Placebo bedding, n = 20

95% CI of difference

Significance p

Mean change in 28-day PEF litres/min (sd)

16.38 (25.62)

13.68 (43.14)

-25.15 to 19.75

0.81

Mean change in 28-day asthma symptom scores (sd)

-3.40 (29.50)

-18.10 (27.80)

-33.16 to 3.86

0.12

Mean change in 28-day rhinitis symptom scores (sd)

-31.14 (35.79)

-22.67 (30.70)

-13.15 to 30.09

0.43

Mean change in episodes of monthly night-time waking over 28-day period (sd)

-0.64 (3.00)

-0.94 (2.30)

-2.05 to 1.93

0,43

Mean change in 28-day dose of inhaled steroids mcg (sd)

-1815.91 (3861.45)

-1039.00 (1881.15)

-1128.58 to 2682.59

0.41

Median non-study GP consultations (range)

1 (0–5)

0 (0–5)

 

0.26

Total number of hospital admissions for asthma

0

0

 

1

Total number of courses of oral steroids for asthma

2

2

 

1