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Table 6 Main diagnoses and differences of the two groups of patients

From: Primary care referrals of patients with potentially serious diseases to the emergency department or a quick diagnosis unit: a cross-sectional retrospective study

Diagnosis

PHC-QDU patients n = 1186

PHC-ED-QDU patients n = 1004

Pvalue

Malignant neoplasm

356 (30)

174 (17.3)

.003

Colorectal

91 (7.7)

7 (0.7)

NS

Lymphoma

83 (7)

32 (3.2)

NS

Gastric

23 (1.9)

26 (2.6)

NS

Lung

48 (4)

25 (2.5)

NS

Pancreatic

53 (4.5)

51 (5.1)

NS

Other hematological*

15 (1.3)

11 (1.1)

NS

Breast

14 (1.2)

10 (1)

NS

Other neoplasms

29 (2.4)

12 (1.2)

NS

Iron-deficiency anemia

158 (13.3)

254 (25.3)

.002

Digestive

120 (75.9)

194 (76.2)

NS

Unknown cause

18 (11.4)

31 (12.2)

NS

Heavy menstrual bleeding

12 (7.6)

19 (7.5)

NS

Other causes

8 (5.1)

10 (4.1)

NS

Multifactorial anemia

17 (1.4)

6 (0.6)

NS

Megaloblastic anemia

14 (1.2)

6 (0.6)

NS

Other types of anemia

6 (0.5)

2 (0.2)

NS

Chronic liver disease

40 (3.4)

7 (0.7)

NS

Irritable bowel syndrome

56 (4.7)

15 (1.5)

NS

Inflammatory bowel disease

15 (1.3)

6 (0.6)

NS

Benign gastroduodenal disorder

27 (2.3)

98 (9.8)

NS

Benign colonic disorder

12 (1)

125 (12.5)

.004

Esophagitis

18 (1.5)

21 (2.1)

NS

Gallbladder disease

19 (1.6)

6 (0.6)

NS

Acute viral illness

15 (1.3)

136 (13.5)

.005

Depressive disorder

84 (7.1)

10 (1)

NS

Reactive adenitis

86 (7.3)

4 (0.4)

NS

Autoimmune rheumatic disease

40 (3.4)

7 (0.7)

NS

Non-malignant lung and/or pleural disease

46 (3.9)

8 (0.8)

NS

Subtotal

1009 (85.1)

885 (88.1)

 

Other diagnoses and undiagnosed cases

177 (14.9)

119 (11.9)

 

Total

1186 (100)

1004 (100)

 
  1. Data expressed as number (percentage).
  2. *Leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma.
  3. PHC denotes primary care; QDU, quick diagnosis unit; ED, emergency department; NS, nonsignificant.