Patient factor | Detected, n (%) | Not detected, n (%) | χ2 (df) | Multiple logistic regression (n = 7346)a |  |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wald χ2 (df) b/Adj. OR (95% CI) |  | ||||
Gender | Â | Â | 70.80 (1)** | 23.70 (1)** | 4.38 (1)* |
Male | 155 (25.5) | 3795 (42.9) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 453 (74.5) | 5053 (57.1) | Â | 1.89 (1.46 - 2.44) | 1.35 (1.02 - 1.78) |
Age group | Â | Â | 34.76 (2)** | 10.08 (2)** | 7.94 (2)* |
18-34Â yrs | 102 (17.1) | 2351 (27.0) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
35-54Â yrs | 216 (36.2) | 3120 (35.9) | Â | 1.71 (1.23 - 2.39) | 1.65 (1.14 - 2.39) |
55+ yrs | 279 (46.7) | 3225 (37.1) | Â | 1.61 (1.05 - 2.49) | 1.86 (1.14 - 3.01) |
Education | Â | Â | 23.68 (1)** | 0.17 (1) | 0.03 (1) |
Secondary or above | 407 (67.5) | 6721 (76.3) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary or no formal education | 196 (32.5) | 2090 (23.7) | Â | 0.94 (0.71 - 1.25) | 1.03 (0.75 - 1.41) |
Marital status | Â | Â | 1.73 (1) | 0.80 (1) | 0.40 (1) |
Married | 355 (59.1) | 5422 (61.5) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Single/Separated/Divorced/Widowed | 246 (40.9) | 3391 (38.5) | Â | 1.11 (0.88 - 1.41) | 0.92 (0.70 - 1.20) |
Working Status | Â | Â | 117.95 (4)** | 38.85 (4)** | 20.62 (4)** |
Employed | 260 (44.4) | 5578 (64.0) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Unemployed | 26 (4.4) | 135 (1.5) | Â | 3.53 (2.06 - 6.05) | 1.56 (0.78 - 3.13) |
Retired | 167 (28.5) | 1827 (21.0) | Â | 2.00 (1.40 - 2.84) | 2.16 (1.45 - 3.21) |
House-maker | 115 (19.6) | 902 (10.3) | Â | 2.02 (1.46 - 2.80) | 2.05 (1.41 - 2.97) |
Student | 18 (3.1) | 275 (3.2) | Â | 1.62 (0.83 - 3.17) | 1.18 (0.56 - 2.46) |
Household monthly income | Â | Â | 19.86 (1)** | 3.56 (1) | 0.07 (1) |
More than HK$30,000 | 146 (28.5) | 2947 (38.3) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HK30,000 or below | 367 (71.5) | 4746 (61.7) | Â | 1.27 (0.99 - 1.63) | 1.04 (0.79 - 1.37) |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | 1.82 (1) | 12.53 (1)** | Â |
Chinese | 603 (95.3) | 8703 (96.3) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Non-Chinese | 30 (4.7) | 333 (3.7) | Â | 2.52 (1.51 - 4.20) | 2.01 (1.11 - 3.63) |
Smoking habit | Â | Â | 1.16 (1) | 0.86 (1) | 0.10 (1) |
Non- or ex-smoker | 537 (88.5) | 7656 (87.0) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Current smoker | 70 (11.5) | 1149 (13.0) | Â | 1.18 (0.83 - 1.67) | 0.94 (0.64 - 1.39) |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | 4.99 (1)* | 0.13 (1) | 0.00 (1) |
Less than once a week or never | 548 (90.3) | 7681 (87.2) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
More than once a week | 59 (9.7) | 1131 (12.8) | Â | 1.07 (0.74 - 1.54) | 1.00 (0.67 - 1.50) |
Regular exercise pattern | Â | Â | 20.92 (1)** | 18.66 (1)** | 10.58 (1)** |
Yes | 394 (65.1) | 6465 (73.7) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No exercise at all | 211 (34.9) | 2313 (26.3) | Â | 1.62 (1.30 - 2.02) | 1.51 (1.18 - 1.93) |
Seen a doctor in past 4Â weeks | Â | Â | 65.72 (1)** | 35.67 (1)** | Â |
No | 196 (31.0) | 4302 (47.7) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
More than once | 436 (69.0) | 4726 (52.3) | Â | 1.96 (1.57 - 2.44) | 1.43 (1.12 - 1.83) |
Seen a TCM practitioner in past 4Â weeks | Â | Â | 14.86 (1)** | 2.04 (1) | 0.17 (1) |
No | 469 (74.2) | 7275 (80.5) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
More than once | 163 (25.8) | 1758 (19.5) | Â | 1.20 (0.93 - 1.54) | 0.94 (0.70 - 1.26) |
Disease co-morbidity | Â | Â | 65.21 (2)** | 17.64 (2)** | 0.97 (2) |
None | 221 (36.4) | 4413 (50.1) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
One | 150 (24.7) | 2216 (25.1) | Â | 1.29 (0.97 - 1.72) | 1.05 (0.76 - 1.44) |
Two or more | 236 (38.9) | 2188 (24.8) | Â | 1.88 (1.40 - 2.53) | 1.18 (0.84 - 1.65) |
Family history mental illness | Â | Â | 70.56 (1)** | 48.24 (1)** | 9.53 (1)** |
No | 483 (81.5) | 7919 (91.7) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 110 (18.5) | 721 (8.3) | Â | 2.61 (1.99 - 3.43) | 2.61 (1.99 - 3.43) |
Service sector | Â | Â | 2042 (1) | 1.89 (1) | 4.34 (1)* |
Public | 183 (28.8) | 2355 (26.0) | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Private | 453 (71.2) | 6714 (74.0) | Â | 1.20 (0.93 - 1.55) | 1.36 (1.02 - 1.83) |
Symptom severity/PHQ-9 score c | Â | Â | 779.72 (4)** | Â | 147.03 (4)** |
Minimal/score 0-4 | 175 (29.1) | 5725 (65.0) | Â | Â | 1.00 |
Mild/score 5-9 | 178 (29.6) | 2260 (25.6) | Â | Â | 2.16 (1.63 - 2.86) |
Moderate/score 10-14 | 135 (22.4) | 622 (7.1) | Â | Â | 4.67 (3.34 - 6.53) |
Mod-severe/score 15-19 | 72 (12.0) | 162 (1.8) | Â | Â | 8.53 (5.41 - 13.46) |
Severe/score 20-27 | 42 (7.0) | 43 (0.5) | Â | Â | 10.42 (5.20 - 20.89) |
Self-reported depression history c | Â | Â | 1564.17 (1)** | Â | 85.05 (1)** |
No | 314 (52.8) | 8369 (95.7) | Â | Â | 1.00 |
Yes | 281 (42.6) | 378 (4.3) | Â | Â | 10.16 (7.73 - 13.34) |
Self-reported other mental illness history c | Â | Â | 330.67 (1)** | Â | 43.68 (1)** |
No | 450 (83.2) | 8425 (97.6) | Â | Â | 1.00 |
Yes | 91 (16.8) | 211 (2.4) | Â | Â | 2.89 (1.93 - 4.31) |