From: What is the impact of primary care model type on specialist referral rates? A cross-sectional study
Independent variable | Levels | Relative risk (RR) | 95% confidence interval for RR | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary care model | CAP-I | 0.965 | 0.943–0.987 | 0.0021 |
FFS | 0.940 | 0.917–0.963 | <.0001 | |
CAP-NI | 1.000 | - | . | |
Patient characteristics | ||||
Health status (ADG) | 3 (Very sick) | 8.464 | 8.358–8.571 | <.0001 |
2 | 5.846 | 5.787–5.906 | <.0001 | |
1 | 3.020 | 2.996–3.043 | <.0001 | |
0 (Healthy) | 1.000 | - | . | |
Income quintile | 5 (high) | 1.041 | 1.038–1.044 | <.0001 |
4 | 1.041 | 1.038–1.044 | <.0001 | |
3 | 1.031 | 1.028–1.034 | <.0001 | |
2 | 1.020 | 1.018–1.023 | <.0001 | |
1 (low) | 1.000 | - | . | |
Rurality | Rural | 0.935 | 0.925–0.945 | <.0001 |
Non-major urban centre | 0.990 | 0.984–0.995 | 0.0001 | |
Major urban centre | 1.000 | 1.000 | . | |
Patient age | 0-21 | 3.591 | 3.558–3.623 | <.0001 |
22-40 | 2.986 | 2.962–3.011 | <.0001 | |
41-56 | 1.895 | 1.883–1.908 | <.0001 | |
57+ | 1.000 | - | . | |
Patient sex | Female vs. male | 1.172 | 1.169–1.175 | <.0001 |
Physician characteristics | ||||
Physician sex | Female vs. male | 1.145 | 1.124–1.165 | <.0001 |
Year of graduation | 1.003 | 1.002–1.004 | <.0001 | |
Foreign trained | Foreign vs. local | 0.926 | 0.906–0.946 | <.0001 |
Time in model | 1.001 | 1.001–1.001 | <.0001 |