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Table 5 Personal characteristics, expectations and treatment goals related to weight related health risk in men

From: Weight related health status of patients treated by dietitians in primary care practice: first results of a cohort study

N = 464

No/Light risk (%)1

High risk (%)

Very high risk (%)

Extremely high risk (%)

Chi-square test P value

Total

23 (5.0)

137 (29.7)

188 (40.8)

113 (24.5)

0.01

Age

     

   Young

9 (11.0)

28 (34.1)

32 (39.0)

13 (15.0)

<0.001

   Middle aged

9 (3.9)

63 (26.8)

92 (39.1)

70 (30.2)

 

   Old

2 (1.4)

48 (32.4)

67 (45.3)

31 (20.9)

 

Education level

     

   Low

2 (1.8)

27 (24.5)

47 (42.7)

34 (30.9)

<0.001

   Medium

2 (1.2)

51 (31.3)

76 (46.6)

34 (20.9)

 

   High

5 (9.3)

11 (20.4)

22 (40.7)

16 (29.6)

 

   Very high

14 (20.2)

40 (34.8)

38 (33.0)

23 (20.0)

 

Ethnicity

     

   Dutch

15 (3.8)

119 (30.1)

163 (41.2)

99 (25.0)

0.001

   Other ethnicities

7 (13.4)

14 (26.9)

21 (40.4)

10 (19.3)

 

Comorbidities 2

     

   Type 2 diabetes

1 (0.6)

40 (22.1)

86 (47.5)

54 (29.8)

0.01

   Hypertension

3 (1.5)

40 (19.5)

89 (34.4)

73 (35.6)

<0.001

   Dyslipedemia

3 (1.9)

40 (24.8)

74 (46.0)

44 (27.3)

0.047

   Arthritis

0 (0)

2 (8.3)

13 (54.2)

9 (37.5)

0.091

   Sleep apnoea

0 (0)

2 (7.4)

11 (40.7)

14 (51.9)

0.005

   Other morbidities

4 (12.2)

14 (42.4)

12 (36.4)

3 (9.1)

0.019

Previous weight loss attempts

     

   Never diet

17 (7.7)

74 (33.5)

101 (45.7)

29 (13.1)

<0.001

   1 time

1 (0.9 )

34 (30.9)

43 (39.1)

32 (29.1)

 

   2 times

1 (2.1)

12 (25.0)

20 (41.7)

15 (31.3)

 

   ≥ 3 times

4 (5.0)

17 (21.0)

24 (29.6)

36 (44.4)

 

Referral

     

   General Practioner

6 (2.5)

65 (26.6)

108 (44.3)

65 (26.6)

0.74

   Patient asked

17 (10.6)

58 (36.0)

48 (29.8)

38 (23.6)

0.67

   Medical Specialist

0

10 (29.4)

16 (47.1)

8 (43.5)

0.58

   Psychologist

0

0

1 (100.0)

0

-

   Occupational health physician

1 (0.25)

0

1 (0.25)

2 (0.50)

-

Treatment goal 3

     

   To lose weight

17 (4.9)

106 (30.4)

136 (39.0)

90 (25.8)

0.42

   Firm guidance

10 (4.0)

67 (26.90)

102 (41.0)

70 (28.1)

0.23

   Nutritional advice

10 (4.7)

72 (33.3)

87 (40.3)

47 (21.8)

0.43

   A written diet

4 (6.6)

15 (25.0)

25 (41.7)

16 (26.7)

0.86

   To weigh every week

0

1 (14.3)

2 (28.6)

4 (57.1)

0.37

   Overcome binge eating

2 (15.4)

1 (7.7)

4 (30.8)

6 (46.2)

0.05

   Help with relapse

3 (7.5)

6 (15.0)

12 (30.0)

19 (47.5)

0.004

   Recepies/menus

2 (8.0)

7 (28.0)

7 (28.0)

9 (36.0)

0.44

Other treatment outcomes 3

     

   To look better

11 (10.2)

36 (33.6)

35 (32.7)

25 (23.4)

0.01

   Better health

17 (4.2)

116 (28.6)

169 (41.7)

103 (25.4)

0.001

   Feel fit

8 (4.8)

42(25.1)

64 (38.3)

53 (31.7)

0.09

   Self confidence

3 (9.7)

10 (32.3)

5 (16.1)

13 (41.9)

0.01

  1. No health risk: BMI 20–25 kg/m2. Light risk: BMI 25–30 kg/m2 with waist <102 cm, without comorbidities*. High risk: BMI 25–30 kg/m2 with waist ≥102 cm, with comorbidities, and BMI 30–35 kg/m2 without comorbidities. Very high risk: BMI 30–35 kg/m2 with comorbidities, BMI 35–40 kg/m2 without comorbidities. Extremely high risk: BMI 35–40 kg/m2 with co morbidities and BMI >40 kg/m2, regardless of comorbidities.
  2. 1patients with BMI < 25 kg/m2were included in light risk: n = 4; 2 Comorbidities are: type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipedemia, and arthritis and sleep apnoea. 3Values do not add up to 464 because patients were allowed to give more than one answer; percentages add up within their category. Missing: gender 3; age 3; education level 22; ethnicity 16; previous weight loss attempts 4; referral 20.