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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Functional and self-rated health mediate the association between physical indicators of diabetes and depressive symptoms

 

T1

T2

T3

 

valid n

n (%)

valid n

n (%)

valid n

n (%)

N

3222

1823

1867

Gender

3222

 

1823

 

1867

 

Female

 

681 (21.1)

 

380 (20.8)

 

382 (20.5)

Male

 

2541 (78.9)

 

1443 (79.2)

 

1485 (79.5)

Insulin Dependent

3222

1467 (45.0)

1823

869 (47.7%)

1867

924 (49.5)

Critical Blood

      

Glucose Level

2458

1065 (32.6)

258

155 (60.1)

239

126 (52.7)

(HbA1c >7.0%)

      

Depressive Symptoms WHO-5a

2876

 

1633

 

1665

 

<28 (indicates MDD)

 

546 (16.9)

 

269 (16.5)

 

320 (19.2)

<52 (poor emotional well-being)

 

591 (18.3)

 

327 (20.0)

 

314 (18.9)

  

M (SD)

 

M (SD)

 

M (SD)

Age (years)

3140

68.11 (7.70)

1785

68.55 (7.48)

1826

68.47 (7.5)

Gender (women = 0, men = 1)

3222

.79 (.41)

1823

.79 (.41)

1867

.80 (.40)

BMI

3088

30.05 (5.38)

1768

30.18 (5.75)

1812

30.1 (5.5)

Blood Glucose Level in% (NGSP)

2458

6.92 (.89)

258

6.92 (.95)

239

6.87 (.84)

No. of diagnoses

3222

4.63 (1.53)

 

/

 

/

SRHb

2924

5.3 (1.95)

1627

5.49 (2.0)

1661

5.46 (1.96)

FH (Total Score)c

3160

.76 (.25)

1791

.76 (.25)

1528

.76 (.25)

Mobilityd

3202

1.51 (.51)

1814

1.51 (.51)

1549

1.52 (.51)

Self cared

3200

1.13 (.37)

1811

1.13 (.37)

1547

1.14 (.38)

Usual activitiesd

3188

1.43 (.55)

1807

1.43 (.56)

1543

1.43 (.56)

Pain/discomfortd

3196

1.94 (.59)

1812

1.93 (.59)

1546

1.93 (.60)

Anxiety/depressiond

3195

1.38 (.55)

1813

1.37 (.54)

1544

1.34 (.52)

Depressive Symptoms WHO-5 (total score)a

2876

56.72 (24.46)

1633

58.34 (24.30)

1665

57.01 (24.91)

  1. aRange: 1–100; higher scores indicating better emotional well-being.
  2. bRange: 1–10; higher scores indicating better SRH.
  3. cRange: -0.207-1; higher scores indicate less functional impairment.
  4. dFH Subscales Range: 1–3; higher scores indicate higher functional impairment.