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Table 2 Association between clinical variables among patients with and without resistant hypertension

From: Prevalence and predictors of resistant hypertension in a primary care setting: a cross-sectional study

Variables

No resistant HPT (91.2%) (n = 1110)

Resistant HPT (8.8%) (n = 107)

p

Age (years)

66.9 ± 9.5

65.5 ± 9.5

0.15

Female, n, %

713 (64.2)

71 (66.4)

0.66

Ethnicity, n , %

   

 Malay

281 (25.4)

31 (29.0)

0.99

 Chinese

495 (44.7)

45 (42.1)

 

 Indians

319 (28.8)

29 (27.1)

 

BMI, kg/m2

26.3 ± 4.8

27.4 ± 5.4

0.08

Diabetes mellitus, n, %

672 (61.3)

67 (62.6)

0.79

Dyslipidaemia, n, %

734 (66.1)

76 (71.0)

0.34

Chronic kidney disease, n, %

377 (43.5)

48 (53.3)

0.08

Smoker, n, %

77 (6.9)

9 (8.4)

0.93

  1. HPT: hypertension, n: number, BMI: body mass index.