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Table 5 Logistic regression analyses assessing the association between physical health conditions and SMI status

From: Patterns of physical co-/multi-morbidity among patients with serious mental illness: a London borough-based cross-sectional study

 

Non-SMI (n = 304,297)

SMI (n = 4,346)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR1(95% CI)

Adjusted OR2(95% CI)

 

n

%

n

%

   

BP

30977

10.2

829

19.1

2.08 (1.93 - 2.25)***

0.99 (0.88 - 1.12)

0.85 (0.77 - 0.95)

DM

12321

4.1

560

12.9

3.51 (3.20 - 3.84)***

2.04 (1.79 - 2.32)***

1.77 (1.56 – 2.01)***

Asthma

13049

4.3

270

6.2

1.48 (1.31 - 1.67)***

1.11 (0.96 - 1.29)

0.96 (0.82 - 1.11)

CKD

5487

1.8

212

4.9

2.79 (2.43 - 3.21)***

1.57 (1.31 - 1.88)***

1.55 (1.29 - 1.86)***

Thyroid

5393

1.8

182

4.2

2.42 (2.08 - 2.82)***

1.73 (1.43 - 2.09)***

1.60 (1.32 - 1.95)***

COPD

3243

1.1

126

2.9

2.77 (2.31 - 3.32)***

1.71 (1.35 - 2.15)***

1.27 (1.01 - 1.60)*

Stroke

3146

1.0

118

2.7

2.67 (2.22 - 3.22)***

1.48 (1.17 - 1.87)**

1.44 (1.13 - 1.85)**

CHD

4927

1.6

112

2.6

1.61 (1.33 - 1.94)***

0.94 (0.76 - 1.16)

0.85 (0.70 - 1.05)

Cancer

3867

1.3

76

1.8

1.38 (1.10 - 1.74)**

0.82 (0.65 - 1.03)

0.82 (0.65 - 1.04)

Epilepsy

1359

0.5

74

1.7

3.86 (3.05 - 4.89)***

2.90 (2.30 - 3.66)***

2.72 (2.12 - 3.51)***

HF

1427

0.5

53

1.2

2.62 (1.99 - 3.45)***

1.54 (1.18 - 2.02)**

1.47 (1.09 - 1.97)*

AF

2065

0.7

41

0.9

1.39 (1.02 - 1.90)*

0.80 (0.56 - 1.15)

0.74 (0.49 - 1.13)

  1. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) are shown. CIs based on robust standard errors, clustered by GP practice.
  2. *p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001.
  3. 1Adjusted for age, sex, ethnic group and IMD quintile; 2Additionally adjusted for BMI and smoking status.
  4. BP = hypertension; DM = Diabetes mellitus; CKD = Chronic kidney disease; COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CHD = Coronary heart disease; HF = Heart failure; AF = Arial fibrillation.