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Table 2 Diabetes characteristics of participants

From: Effects of self-care, self-efficacy, social support on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes

Characteristic

N(%)

Self-efficacy

Social support

PPC

SDSCA

HbA1c

   

M ± SD

P value

M ± SD

P value

M ± SD

P value

M ± SD

P value

M ± SD

P value

Family history of diabetes

           

Yes

86(38.7)

6.9 ± 1.5

.990

4.2 ± 0.7

.561

4.3 ± 1.0

.266

3.3 ± 1.3

.331

6.5 ± 1.3

.456

No

136(61.3)

6.9 ± 1.4

 

4.2 ± 0.7

 

4.4 ± 0.9

 

3.5 ± 1.3

 

6.6 ± 1.2

 

Duration of diabetes(years)

          

~4

64(28.8)

6.7 ± 1.4

.382

4.2 ± 0.6

.474

4.1 ± 1.2

.018

3.3 ± 1.3

.350

6.0 ± 0.7

<.001

5~

72(32.4)

7.0 ± 1.6

 

4.3 ± 0.8

 

4.6 ± 0.8

 

3.6 ± 1.4

 

6.7 ± 1.5

 

10~

56(25.2)

7.1 ± 1.2

 

4.2 ± 0.7

 

4.4 ± 0.8

 

3.5 ± 1.2

 

6.7 ± 1.1

 

15~

30(13.5)

6.8 ± 1.7

 

4.0 ± 0.6

 

4.3 ± 0.9

 

3.1 ± 1.2

 

7.2 ± 1.3

 

Clinical symptoms

Yes

96(43.2)

6.8 ± 1.6

.244

4.2 ± 0.7

.612

4.5 ± 0.9

.333

3.4 ± 1.3

.803

6.8 ± 1.4

.069

 

No

126(56.8)

7.0 ± 1.4

 

4.2 ± 0.7

 

4.1 ± 1.1

 

3.4 ± 1.2

 

6.4 ± 1.1

 

Complications

Yes

155(69.8)

6.9 ± 1.5

.509

4.3 ± 0.7

.042

4.5 ± 0.9

.012

3.4 ± 1.3

.686

6.6 ± 1.2

.885

 

No

67(30.2)

7.0 ± 1.4

 

4.0 ± 0.8

 

4.1 ± 1.1

 

3.5 ± 1.3

 

6.6 ± 1.2

 

BMI*

<24

91(41.0)

7.1 ± 1.5

.285

4.1 ± 0.7

.062

4.3 ± 0.9

.343

3.4 ± 1.2

.485

6.6 ± 1.3

.880

 

≥24

131(59.0)

6.9 ± 1.4

 

4.2 ± 0.8

 

4.4 ± 1.0

 

3.5 ± 1.4

 

6.6 ± 1.2

 

Central obesity#

No

65(29.3)

6.7 ± 1.6

.137

4.1 ± 0.7

.408

4.4 ± 0.9

.990

3.5 ± 1.2

.766

6.2 ± 0.8

.002

 

Yes

157(70.7)

7.0 ± 1.4

 

4.2 ± 0.7

 

4.4 ± 1.0

 

3.4 ± 1.3

 

6.7 ± 1.3