Table 1 Demographic characteristics of participants
Characteristic | N(%) | Self-efficacy | Social support | PPC | SDSCA | HbA1c | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | P value | M ± SD | P value | M ± SD | P value | M ± SD | P value | M ± SD | P value | ||
Gender | |||||||||||
Male | 85(38.3) | 6.9 ± 1.5 | .631 | 4.3 ± 0.7 | .066 | 4.5 ± 1.0 | .051 | 3.5 ± 1.3 | .405 | 6.6 ± 1.2 | .979 |
Female | 137(61.7) | 7.0 ± 1.5 | 4.1 ± 0.7 | 4.3 ± 0.9 | 3.4 ± 1.2 | 6.6 ± 1.3 | |||||
Marital status | |||||||||||
Married | 205(92.3) | 6.9 ± 1.5 | .954 | 4.2 ± 0.7 | .453 | 4.4 ± 1.0 | .614 | 3.4 ± 1.3 | .875 | 6.6 ± 1.2 | .453 |
Mateless | 17(7.7) | 7.0 ± 1.6 | 4.1 ± 0.7 | 4.5 ± 0.7 | 3.4 ± 1.3 | 6.8 ± 1.2 | |||||
Age | |||||||||||
Younger than 60 | 48(21.6) | 6.7 ± 1.5 | .509 | 4.1 ± 0.5 | .466 | 4.4 ± 1.1 | .897 | 3.4 ± 1.1 | .610 | 6.5 ± 1.3 | .925 |
60~ | 119(53.6) | 7.0 ± 1.5 | 4.2 ± 0.7 | 4.4 ± 0.9 | 3.4 ± 1.2 | 6.6 ± 1.4 | |||||
Older than70 | 55(24.8) | 7.0 ± 1.4 | 4.3 ± 0.8 | 4.3 ± 1.0 | 3.6 ± 1.5 | 6.6 ± 0.9 | |||||
Education | |||||||||||
Illiteracy or elementary school | 21(9.5) | 7.3 ± 1.6 | .434 | 4.2 ± 0.6 | .217 | 4.4 ± 0.6 | .068 | 3.4 ± 1.3 | .243 | 6.7 ± 0.9 | .308 |
Junior high school | 85(38.3) | 6.8 ± 1.4 | 4.1 ± 0.6 | 4.6 ± 0.8 | 3.2 ± 1.2 | 6.4 ± 1.1 | |||||
Senior high school | 64(28.8) | 6.8 ± 1.6 | 4.1 ± 0.8 | 4.2 ± 1.1 | 3.6 ± 1.3 | 6.7 ± 1.4 | |||||
Technical school or college | 52(23.4) | 7.1 ± 1.5 | 4.4 ± 0.9 | 4.5 ± 1.0 | 3.5 ± 1.3 | 6.7 ± 1.5 | |||||
Family per capita month income | |||||||||||
Less than 2000 RMB | 102(45.9) | 6.9 ± 1.6 | .464 | 4.2 ± 0.7 | .652 | 4.5 ± 0.8 | .314 | 3.5 ± 1.3 | 0.435 | 6.7 ± 1.3 | .066 |
2000 or more RMB | 120(54.1) | 7.0 ± 1.3 | 4.2 ± 0.7 | 4.3 ± 1.1 | 3.4 ± 1.2 | 6.4 ± 1.1 | |||||