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Table 3 Characteristics of the 250 included cases of continuous sedation until death and relation to experienced pressure

From: Pressure during decision making of continuous sedation in end-of-life situations in Dutch general practice

Patient characteristics

N*

% within category

presence of experienced pressure

p-value#

Gender

245

  

0.35

- male

 

54%

14%

 

- female

 

46%

19%

 

Age

243

  

0.06

- 60 years or younger

 

28%

23%

 

- 61 or older

 

72%

13%

 

Main diagnosis

243

  

0.65

- cancer

 

85%

16%

 

- other, or unclear answer

 

15%

19%

 

Patient was competent

249

  

0.68

- yes

 

76%

17%

 

- no

 

24%

15%

 

Presence of symptoms during decision making

249

  

<0.01

- physical only

 

17%

2%

 

- both physical and psychological, or psychological only

 

83%

19%

 

Main indication for continuous sedation

247

  

<0.01

- physical only

 

64%

12%

 

- both physical and psychological, or psychological only

 

36%

26%

 

Estimated life-expectancy before starting continuous sedation

245

  

<0.01$

- <1 week

 

72%

13%

 

−1-2 weeks

 

25%

26%

 

- >2 weeks

 

3%

38%

 
  1. * numbers may differ due to missing values; # p-values reflect chi-square test; $ Chi-square test linear by linear association.