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Table 2 Distribution of demographic, life-style and psychosocial factors among respondents having registered (confirmed cancer) and only self-reported cancer (non-confirmed cancer)

From: Self-reported rather than registered cancer is associated with psychosocial strain

 

Confirmed

Non-confirmed

P-value

N=330 %

N=140 %

 

Gender

  

0.687

  Female

73.9

72.1

 

  Male

26.1

27.9

 

Age-group

  

<0.001

  55-59

58.8

42.9

 

  45-49

27.3

26.4

 

  35-39

8.8

20.7

 

  25-29

4.8

10.0

 

Education

  

0.296

  Lower

64.5

69.6

 

  Higher

35.5

30.4

 

Marital status

  

0.806

  Marriage/cohabitation

70.3

71.4

 

  Single/widow/divorced

29.7

28.6

 

Living

  

0.947

  With ≥1 persons

76.5

76.8

 

  With 0 persons

23.5

23.2

 

Obesity

  

0.003

  BMI < 30

70.9

56.7

 

  BMI ≥ 30

29.1

43.3

 

Smoking

  

0.105

  No

46.8

42.4

 

  Quitted

35.1

28.8

 

  Regular (<5 cigarettes/day)

1.6

2.4

 

  Regular (≥5 cigarettes/day)

16.6

26.4

 

Alcohol use

  

0.408

  None or minimal

40.1

40.7

 

  Moderate

55.7

52.1

 

  Heavy

4.3

7.1

 

Exercise activity

  

0.593

  Much (met≥2)

71.0

68.6

 

  Little (met<2)

29.0

31.4

 

Stress

  

0.102

  Low

27.7

24.6

 

  Moderate

51.1

44.8

 

  High

21.2

30.6

 

Depression

  

0.044

  Beck 0-19

93.8

88.2

 

  Beck ≥20

6.2

11.8

 

Hostility

  

0.415

  Low

24.2

19.3

 

  Moderate

56.0

62.1

 

  High

19.9

18.6

 

Optimism

  

0.096

  High

32.8

23.9

 

  Moderate

46.0

47.8

 

  Low

21.2

28.4

 

Life satisfaction

  

0.466

  High

18.7

19.6

 

  Moderate

58.6

52.9

 

  Low

22.7

27.5

 

Childhood adversities (n)

  

0.293

  0

33.7

26.4

 

  1

27.7

30.0

 

  2-6

38.6

43.6

 

Negative events

  

0.515

  Few (0-2)

72.3

69.3

 

  Many (>2)

27.7

30.7

 

Positive events

  

0.456

  Many (>2)

83.8

86.6

 

  Few (0-2)

16.2

13.4

 

Social support (points)

  

<0.001

  ≥18

8.2

5.7

 

  12-17

29.7

12.9

 

  6-11

53.6

63.6

 

  0-5

8.5

17.9

 

Support type

  

0.231

  Gets as much as gives

41.1

35.5

 

  Gets more than gives

27.9

25.4

 

  Gets less than gives

31.0

39.1

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