From: Self-reported rather than registered cancer is associated with psychosocial strain
 | Confirmed | Non-confirmed | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
N=330 % | N=140 % | Â | |
Gender | Â | Â | 0.687 |
  Female | 73.9 | 72.1 |  |
  Male | 26.1 | 27.9 |  |
Age-group | Â | Â | <0.001 |
  55-59 | 58.8 | 42.9 |  |
  45-49 | 27.3 | 26.4 |  |
  35-39 | 8.8 | 20.7 |  |
  25-29 | 4.8 | 10.0 |  |
Education | Â | Â | 0.296 |
  Lower | 64.5 | 69.6 |  |
  Higher | 35.5 | 30.4 |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | 0.806 |
  Marriage/cohabitation | 70.3 | 71.4 |  |
  Single/widow/divorced | 29.7 | 28.6 |  |
Living | Â | Â | 0.947 |
  With ≥1 persons | 76.5 | 76.8 |  |
  With 0 persons | 23.5 | 23.2 |  |
Obesity | Â | Â | 0.003 |
  BMI < 30 | 70.9 | 56.7 |  |
  BMI ≥ 30 | 29.1 | 43.3 |  |
Smoking | Â | Â | 0.105 |
  No | 46.8 | 42.4 |  |
  Quitted | 35.1 | 28.8 |  |
  Regular (<5 cigarettes/day) | 1.6 | 2.4 |  |
  Regular (≥5 cigarettes/day) | 16.6 | 26.4 |  |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | 0.408 |
  None or minimal | 40.1 | 40.7 |  |
  Moderate | 55.7 | 52.1 |  |
  Heavy | 4.3 | 7.1 |  |
Exercise activity | Â | Â | 0.593 |
  Much (met≥2) | 71.0 | 68.6 |  |
  Little (met<2) | 29.0 | 31.4 |  |
Stress | Â | Â | 0.102 |
  Low | 27.7 | 24.6 |  |
  Moderate | 51.1 | 44.8 |  |
  High | 21.2 | 30.6 |  |
Depression | Â | Â | 0.044 |
  Beck 0-19 | 93.8 | 88.2 |  |
  Beck ≥20 | 6.2 | 11.8 |  |
Hostility | Â | Â | 0.415 |
  Low | 24.2 | 19.3 |  |
  Moderate | 56.0 | 62.1 |  |
  High | 19.9 | 18.6 |  |
Optimism | Â | Â | 0.096 |
  High | 32.8 | 23.9 |  |
  Moderate | 46.0 | 47.8 |  |
  Low | 21.2 | 28.4 |  |
Life satisfaction | Â | Â | 0.466 |
  High | 18.7 | 19.6 |  |
  Moderate | 58.6 | 52.9 |  |
  Low | 22.7 | 27.5 |  |
Childhood adversities (n) | Â | Â | 0.293 |
  0 | 33.7 | 26.4 |  |
  1 | 27.7 | 30.0 |  |
  2-6 | 38.6 | 43.6 |  |
Negative events | Â | Â | 0.515 |
  Few (0-2) | 72.3 | 69.3 |  |
  Many (>2) | 27.7 | 30.7 |  |
Positive events | Â | Â | 0.456 |
  Many (>2) | 83.8 | 86.6 |  |
  Few (0-2) | 16.2 | 13.4 |  |
Social support (points) | Â | Â | <0.001 |
  ≥18 | 8.2 | 5.7 |  |
  12-17 | 29.7 | 12.9 |  |
  6-11 | 53.6 | 63.6 |  |
  0-5 | 8.5 | 17.9 |  |
Support type | Â | Â | 0.231 |
  Gets as much as gives | 41.1 | 35.5 |  |
  Gets more than gives | 27.9 | 25.4 |  |
  Gets less than gives | 31.0 | 39.1 |  |