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Table 1 Summary of demographics and clinical characteristics of the population: by self-reported diagnosis cohort

From: A cross-validation of the provisional diagnostic instrument (PDI-4)

Variable

Total Group (N=1,047)

Anxiety (N=218)

Depression (N=221)

ADHD (N=206)

Manic Depressive (N=195)

Control (N=207)

Gender (% female)

59.6%

59.6%

59.3%

51.0%

66.2%

62.3%

Age, years (SD)

51.4 (16.5)

50.3 (17.7)

51.4 (17.1)

51.5 (14.4)

52.1 (12.1)

51.5 (19.7)

Ethnicity (% Caucasian)

84.1%

88.5%

81.5%

87.3%

89.2%

73.0%

Education (% completed high school)

98.5%

97.6%

99.5%

98.5%

98.5%

98.5%

Income (mode)

$35,000 to $49,000

$35,000 to $49,000

$35,000 to $49,000

$50,000 to $74,000

$35,000 to $49,000

$35,000 to $49,000

PDI-4 GAD, mean (SD)

7.0 (3.6)

8.0 (3.5)

7.2 (3.0)

7.3 (3.4)

8.5 (3.3)

4.2 (3.2)

PDI-4 MDE, mean (SD)

5.9 (3.9)

6.7 (3.8)

6.5 (3.3)

5.8 (3.7)

7.9 (3.9)

2.9 (2.9)

PDI-4 ADHD, mean (SD)

4.9 (3.1)

4.9 (2.9)

4.8 (2.7)

5.8 (2.9)

6.4 (3.2)

2.8 (2.5)

PDI-4 Mania, mean (SD)

5.2 (3.7)

4.7 (3.1)

4.3 (3.1)

6.4 (3.5)

7.9 (3.8)

3.1 (2.9)

  1. Abbreviations: ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; MDE = major depressive episode; PDI-4 = Provisional Diagnostic Instrument; SD = standard deviation.