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Table 2 Differences between respondents with and without referral to mental health care

From: Referral of patients with depression to mental health care by Dutch general practitioners: an observational study

 

No referral

Referred

Total

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

N (%)

145 (42.2%)

199 (57.8%)

344(100%)

N/A

N/A

Stopped two or more antidepressants

10 (6.9%)

23 (11.6%)

33 (9.6%)

1.76 (0.81 - 3.83)

0.147

Perceived need for (more) psychotherapy/counselling

59 (40.7%)

118 (59.3%)

177 (51.5%)

2.12 (1.37 - 3.28)

0.001

Perceived need for (more) treatment other than psychotherapy/counselling

81 (55.9%)

110 (55.3%)

191 (55.5%)

0.98 (0.64 - 1.50)

0.914

More than 12 months with depression in past two years

31 (21.4%)

63 (31.7%)

94 (27.3%)

1.70 (1.04 - 2.80)

0.035

Suicidal ideations past week or suicide attempt ever

35 (24.5%)

79 (39.7%)

114 (33.3%)

2.03 (1.26 - 3.27)

0.003

Age*

47.10 (11.93)

44.32 (11.48)

45.49 (11.74)

N/A

0.031

Gender, male

38 (26.2%)

65 (32.7%)

103 (29.9%)

0.73 (0.46 - 1.18)

0.197

Chronic diseases

102 (70.3%)

127 (63.8%)

229 (66.6%)

0.74 (0.47 - 1.18)

0.205

Comorbid anxiety disorder past year

89 (61.4%)

128 (64.3%)

217 (63.1%)

1.13 (0.73 - 1.77)

0.577

Years of experience as a GP*

18.21 (10.49)

19.89 (9.88)

19.18 (10.16)

N/A

0.133

Special interest in depression

40 (29.9%)

52 (27.8%)

92 (28.7%)

0.91 (0.56 - 1.48)

0.690

Presence of mental health professional in GP practice

101 (69.7%)

147 (73.9%)

248 (72.1%)

1.23 (0.77 - 1.98)

0.390

  1. N = absolute number of respondents; (%) = percentage within variable referral; OR = Odds Ratio; (95% CI) = 95% Confidence Interval for Odds ratio, p-value is from chi-square test
  2. * Numbers are mean (standard deviation), p-value is from independent samples t-test