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Table 1 Characteristics of the eight guidelines included in the present study.

From: Guidelines on acute gastroenteritis in children: a critical appraisal of their quality and applicability in primary care

Author/Organisation

Country of development

Year of publication

Intended users

Level of evidence stated?

GP in development team?

No. of key recommendations

No. of recommendations on diagnosis and management

No. of recommendations (partly) based on evidence

Armon, Stephenson, MacFaul 2001

(ARM) [34]

UK

2001

Hospital care

Yes*

No

9

13

8

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

(CDC) [25]

USA

2003

Not stated

Not stated

No

Not stated

35

14

European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases

(ESP) [37]

Europe

2008

All levels of care

Yes*

No

10

74

47

Canadian Paediatric Society

(CPS) [30]

Canada

2006

Not stated

Yes¥

No

9

17

11

World Gastroenterology Organisation

(WGO) [32]

Worldwide

2008

All levels of care

Not stated

No

Not stated

21

Not stated

Nederlands huisartsengenootschap

(NHG) [31]

The Netherlands

2007

General practitioners

Not stated

Yes

Not stated

21

15

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

(CCH) [21]

USA

2006

Hospital care

Yes±

No

17

26

22

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence

(NICE) [33]

United Kingdom

2009

All levels of care

Yes§

Yes

8

35

21

  1. * Muir-Gray system[19]
  2. ¥ System created by the Canadian Taskforce on preventive health [20]
  3. ± CCHMC evidence grading scale [21]
  4. § Scottish guideline development group system [22].